Корни

Запечатан16 употреблений فئد f'd The Conscience: the inner perception that understands, distinct from the core that decides and from the Self that is the whole person. The text places it beside hearing a… Читать статью → Запечатан11 употреблений فئى f'a A battalion: people held together facing another: the one confronted, the one joined, or the one that brings help. Uses 1. فِئَة, فِئَتَيْنِ, ٱلْفِئَتَانِ (face to face)… Читать статью → Запечатан1 употреблений فتء ft' Not to cease: a verb used with negation, even unwritten, to say that an act or a state continues without interruption. Uses 1. تَفْتَؤُا۟ → "not to cease to" : after an o… Читать статью → Запечатан38 употреблений فتح fth To open: to end a closure and give passage, whether a gate, a favour granted, or a situation closed between two parties. Uses 1. فَتَحَ, يَفْتَحُ, فُتِحَتْ → "to open" :… Читать статью → Запечатан3 употреблений فتر ftr The slackening of what should continue: a break in a sequence, or, under negation, a penalty that does not weaken. Uses 1. فَتْرَة → "a break" : the hollow time when the… Читать статью → Запечатан1 употреблений فتق ftq To open what was welded: to part in two a mass of one piece. Uses 1. فَتَقَ → "to split apart" : to separate what formed a single block; the verb answers رَتْق, the joine… Читать статью → Запечатан3 употреблений فتل ftl To twist a fibre: the فَتِيل is the thin thread lodged in the groove of the date stone, a measure of the tiniest. Uses 1. فَتِيلًا → "a hair's breadth" : the thinnest sha… Читать статью → Запечатан60 употреблений فتن ftn To put to the trial: to set someone before what reveals what he truly holds, at the risk of his being turned away from it. Uses 1. فِتْنَة → "trial" : what tries: a good,… Читать статью → Запечатан21 употреблений فتو ftw Youth, the age of fresh vigour; and, in the verb, the fresh opinion brought to a question: to enlighten, or to ask to be enlightened. Uses 1. فَتًى, فِتْيَة, فِتْيَان → "… Читать статью → Запечатан3 употреблений فجج fjj The passage opened through what blocks the way: a wide road between the heights, which lets one advance and find one's bearings. Uses 1. فِجَاج → "passes" : the ways open… Читать статью → Запечатан24 употреблений فجر fjr To pierce a limit and gush out of it: water piercing the ground, dawn piercing the night, depravity opening a breach in the limit of the Self. Uses 1. فَجَّرَ, ٱنفَجَرَ,… Читать статью → Запечатан1 употреблений فجو fjw An open space set apart, in the hollow of a larger place. Uses 1. فَجْوَة → "a recess" : the hollow of the Cave where the young people stay, beyond the sun's reach. «وَهُ… Читать статью → Запечатан24 употреблений فحش fhsh What goes beyond the measure of decency so far as to shock: the act whose excess is flagrant. Uses 1. فَٰحِشَة → "an indecency", "the indecency" : a specific act, one tha… Читать статью → Запечатан6 употреблений فخر fkhr Two uses, which the text does not bring together: to boast, to make much before others of what one has; and pottery, the fired clay that rings. Uses 1. فَخُور → "boaster"… Читать статью → Запечатан13 употреблений فدى fda To give one thing in place of another so as to free what is held. The gesture is the same when a sacrifice frees a son, when one offers goods to free oneself, when food s… Читать статью → Запечатан3 употреблений فرت frt Water that quenches: the water that slakes thirst, facing salt water. Uses 1. فُرَات → "fresh" : the quality of the water one drinks; in the pair of the two seas, it foll… Читать статью → Запечатан1 употреблений فرث frth The content of the entrails, food already digested: from between it and blood comes forth a refined milk. Uses 1. فَرْث → "chyme" : the digested matter, distinct from blo… Читать статью → Запечатан9 употреблений فرج frj The opening, the cleft: in the body, the intimate part one preserves; in the sky, the crack that is not there, and that will open on the Day. Uses 1. فَرْج, فُرُوج (the b… Читать статью → Запечатан22 употреблений فرح frh To rejoice: the joy that takes hold of someone for what he receives or holds. The text praises it when it bears on God's favour, and blames it when it turns into self-sat… Читать статью → Запечатан5 употреблений فرد frd To be alone, without companion or support: the state of one who comes to God with nothing of what he relied on. Uses 1. فَرْد → "alone" : the solitude of the Day, or that… Читать статью → Запечатан11 употреблений فرر frr To flee: to tear oneself away in haste from what one fears, or to rush toward what saves. Uses 1. فَرَّ, يَفِرُّ, فِرَار → "to flee", "flight" : to leave in haste what ca… Читать статью → Запечатан6 употреблений فرش frsh To spread out flat: what is laid out to bear or to rest on, and what spreads over an expanse. Uses 1. فِرَٰش, فَرَشَ → "a bed", "to spread out" : the earth laid out benea… Читать статью → Запечатан18 употреблений فرض frd To fix a share or a charge, and make it obligatory: what is settled and binding. Uses 1. فَرَضَ → "to make an obligation", "to make obligatory", "to fix" : God makes the… Читать статью → Запечатан8 употреблений فرط frt To miss the right measure of what is due: short of it, to let pass what had to be kept (to neglect); beyond it, to rush forward past the limit (to rush, excess). Uses 1.… Читать статью → Запечатан1 употреблений فرع fr' The branches: the part of the tree that rises and spreads above its root. Uses 1. فَرْعُهَا → "its branches" : the top of the tree, set over against its root. «أَصْلُهَا… Читать статью → Запечатан6 употреблений فرغ frgh To free a container of what it holds: to pour its content onto something else, or to find oneself free, vacant, made available. Uses 1. أَفْرِغْ, أُفْرِغْ → "to inundate"… Читать статью → Запечатан72 употреблений فرق frq To separate: to make distinct parts of what was one. The same gesture splits the sea, divides a people, distinguishes the true from the false, and parts two beings. Uses… Читать статью → Запечатан1 употреблений فره frh Expert skill: the mastery of those who carve houses in the rock, and the assurance it gives them. Uses 1. فَٰرِهِين → "skilled and expert" : the accomplished art of a dif… Читать статью → Запечатан60 употреблений فرى fra To invent: to fabricate out of nothing a baseless statement, most often to ascribe it to God; the same root qualifies the "monstrous thing", what one believes fabricated… Читать статью → Запечатан3 употреблений فزز fzz To shake so as to dislodge: to shake someone in his place until he is driven out of it. Uses 1. ٱسْتَفْزِزْ, يَسْتَفِزُّ → "to shake", "to shake out of" : form X: to prov… Читать статью → Запечатан6 употреблений فزع fz' Fright: the sudden seizing before what bursts in. Uses 1. فَزِعَ → "to be seized with fright", "to take fright" : to be seized at once, at the blast of the Horn or before… Читать статью → Запечатан3 употреблений فسح fsh To make room: to widen the space for another; the room given up in the assembly calls for the room God grants. Uses 1. تَفَسَّحُوا۟, فَٱفْسَحُوا۟, يَفْسَحِ → "to make roo… Читать статью → Запечатан50 употреблений فسد fsd To undo the sound state of a thing: the corruption one sows on the earth, the opposite of making sound. Uses 1. أَفْسَدَ, يُفْسِدُ → "to sow corruption", "to corrupt" : t… Читать статью → Запечатан1 употреблений فسر fsr To make clear: the explanation that uncovers the meaning and answers what is objected. Uses 1. تَفْسِيرًا → "explanation" : clarity brought against an example put forward… Читать статью → Запечатан54 употреблений فسق fsq To go out of the set limit, as the fruit comes out of its rind: to overstep a command, a pact, a rule. Uses 1. فَسَقَ, يَفْسُقُونَ → "to overstep" : to go out of the comm… Читать статью → Запечатан4 употреблений فشل fshl To let go before the adversary: to lose momentum at the moment one had to hold. Uses 1. فَشِلَ, تَفْشَلَا, تَفْشَلُوا۟ → "to give ground" : the courage of a group that gi… Читать статью → Запечатан1 употреблений فصح fsh To speak clearly: a tongue that renders distinctly what it says. Uses 1. أَفْصَحُ → "to have a clearer tongue" : the comparative: clarity of speech weighed against anothe… Читать статью → Запечатан43 употреблений فصل fsl To separate clearly what was joined or mixed: to set off by detaching oneself, to wean, to detail a whole into distinct parts, to separate on the Day. Uses 1. فَصَّلَ, يُ… Читать статью → Запечатан1 употреблений فصم fsm The breaking of a bond: the rupture of what holds in one piece. Uses 1. ٱنفِصَام → "to break" : rupture, denied for the surest handhold. «بِٱلْعُرْوَةِ ٱلْوُثْقَىٰ لَا ٱن… Читать статью → Запечатан1 употреблений فضح fdh To expose someone to dishonour before others: the injury that falls back on the one who was to protect. Uses 1. تَفْضَحُونِ → "to dishonor" : Lut fears that the injury do… Читать статью → Запечатан9 употреблений فضض fdd What separates into distinct parts: silver, a metal worked into pieces and ornaments, and the gathering that disperses. Uses 1. فِضَّة → "silver" : the metal, named with… Читать статью → Запечатан104 употреблений فضل fdl What exceeds what is due: the surplus given, favour; and, in the verb, to set one above another by giving him more. Uses 1. فَضْل → "favor" : the gift that exceeds what i… Читать статью → Запечатан1 употреблений فضو fdw To reach as far as the other: the intimate union of spouses, when nothing separates them any longer. Uses 1. أَفْضَى إِلَى → "to be intimately united with" : the union ac… Читать статью → Запечатан20 употреблений فطر ftr To cleave so as to bring forth: the fissure, and the first creation that makes appear what was not. Uses 1. فَطَرَ → "to originate" : the first act by which God brings th… Читать статью → Запечатан1 употреблений فظظ fzz Surliness of manner: the coarseness of behaviour that repels and scatters. Uses 1. فَظّ → "surly" : the manner that drives others away, paired with hardness of core. «وَل… Читать статью → Запечатан108 употреблений فعل f'l To do: the act performed, in the most general sense. The verb often takes up an act already named, and, said of God, an acting without limit. Uses 1. فَعَلَ, يَفْعَلُ → "… Читать статью → Запечатан3 употреблений فقد fqd To notice the absence of what should be there, and to set out in search of it. Uses 1. تَفْقِدُونَ, نَفْقِدُ → "to be missing" : the lack noticed by those who no longer h… Читать статью → Запечатан14 употреблений فقر fqr The lack of what supports: the poverty of one whose means do not suffice, and, at bottom, the need of every creature before God. Uses 1. فَقِير, ٱلْفُقَرَآء → "poor", "th… Читать статью → Запечатан1 употреблений فقع fq' The brightness of a pure colour: a vivid hue, unmixed. Uses 1. فَاقِعٌ → "vivid" : qualifies the colour already named and brings it to its brightness. «إِنَّهَا بَقَرَةٌۭ… Читать статью → Запечатан20 употреблений فقه fqh To understand by penetrating the meaning: to grasp what a discourse or a sign means, beyond what is heard. Uses 1. يَفْقَهُونَ, نَفْقَهُ, تَفْقَهُونَ → "to understand" :… Читать статью → Запечатан18 употреблений فكر fkr To reflect: to examine in thought what one has before one, to draw from it what it shows. Uses 1. تَفَكَّرَ, يَتَفَكَّرُونَ → "to reflect" : the examination that signs an… Читать статью → Запечатан2 употреблений فكك fkk To undo what was bound: to untie a bond, or to come apart from it. Uses 1. فَكُّ → "to free" : to undo the bond that holds a person under a weight. «فَكُّ رَقَبَةٍ» — "It… Читать статью → Запечатан19 употреблений فكه fkh The savour that gladdens: savoury fruit, and the delight of the one who enjoys it. Uses 1. فَٰكِهَة, فَوَٰكِه → "savoury fruit" : fruit tasted for its savour, on earth an… Читать статью → Запечатан40 употреблений فلح flh To succeed: to reach the end one was seeking, at the close of a course of conduct. Uses 1. ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ → "those who succeed" : the closing formula "those are the ones… Читать статью → Запечатан4 употреблений فلق flq To split what was closed to bring forth what it held: the seed, the night, the sea. Uses 1. فَالِقُ → "He who splits open" : God, who opens the seed and the kernel, and t… Читать статью → Запечатан25 употреблений فلك flk What advances following its course: the vessel on the water, the orbit of the heavenly bodies in the sky. Uses 1. ٱلْفُلْك → "the vessel", "the vessels" : Nuh's vessel, t… Читать статью → Запечатан1 употреблений فلن fln So-and-so: the person pointed to without being named. Uses 1. فُلَانًا → "so-and-so" : the companion whom regret points to without naming him. «لَيْتَنِى لَمْ أَتَّخِذْ ف… Читать статью → Запечатан1 употреблений فند fnd To charge with dotage: to judge that age has led someone's judgment astray. Uses 1. تُفَنِّدُونِ → "to think one a dotard" : the reproach addressed to an old man who asse… Читать статью → Запечатан1 употреблений فنن fnn Branching: the boughs that multiply on the tree. Uses 1. أَفْنَان → "with abundant branches" : the two gardens whose trees bear many boughs. «ذَوَاتَآ أَفْنَانٍۢ» — "with… Читать статью → Запечатан1 употреблений فنى fna To cease to be: the condition of what passes, before what endures. Uses 1. فَانٍ → "transient" : everything upon the earth, bound to pass. «كُلُّ مَنْ عَلَيْهَا فَانٍۢ» —… Читать статью → Запечатан1 употреблений فهم fhm To understand: to grasp the right point of a matter; in form II, to give the understanding of it. Uses 1. فَفَهَّمْنَٰهَا → "to grant the understanding" : form II: to mak… Читать статью → Запечатан5 употреблений فوت fwt To pass out of reach: what goes away before one holds it and is not recovered; negated, the impossibility of getting away; in form VI, the gap between parts that do not m… Читать статью → Запечатан5 употреблений فوج fwj The crowd that advances with one motion: a set of people carried together toward one place. Uses 1. فَوْج → "a crowd" : a group gathered, pushed or cast with a single mot… Читать статью → Запечатан4 употреблений فور fwr To rise all at once, boiling: the gush that overflows, and the very instant it bursts out. Uses 1. فَارَ, تَفُورُ → "to boil over", "to boil" : the oven from which water… Читать статью → Запечатан29 употреблений فوز fwz To triumph: to reach the outcome, drawn out of peril and in possession of what was promised; the word almost always states the final outcome. Uses 1. ٱلْفَوْز → "the triu… Читать статью → Запечатан1 употреблений فوض fwd To hand over one's affair entirely to another, for him to dispose of it. Uses 1. أُفَوِّضُ → "to commit" : form II: to give up an affair in favour of the one to whom one… Читать статью → Запечатан1 употреблений فوم fwm A cultivated plant, named among the produce of the earth; the translation renders it "garlic". Uses 1. فُومِهَا → "its garlic" : one of the five products of the earth ask… Читать статью → Запечатан13 употреблений فوه fwh The mouth: the place from which speech comes out, which the text sets against what the core holds. Uses 1. أَفْوَاه → "mouths" : uttered speech, almost always set against… Читать статью → Запечатан7 употреблений فىء fa' To revert after having strayed: to revert from an oath, to revert to God's command; the shadow that returns as it turns; and what God restores to His messenger. Uses 1. ف… Читать статью → Запечатан9 употреблений فيض fyd To overflow: a flow that passes its measure, tears, water, a crowd or words. Uses 1. فَاضَ, تَفِيضُ → "to overflow" : eyes overflowing with tears. «تَرَىٰٓ أَعْيُنَهُمْ ت… Читать статью → Запечатан1 употреблений فيل fyl Judgment that fails: a mind that no longer guides itself, not the animal. Uses 1. ٱلْفِيل → "unreason" : the only use, which names a people by what defines it; أَصْحَٰب i… Читать статью →