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القرآن

لقمان

Luqman

Luqman

Sura 31 · 34 verses

31:1

In the name of God, the All-Benevolent, the Benevolent. Alif. Lam. Mim.

بِسۡمِ اِ۬للَّهِ اِ۬لرَّحۡمَٰنِ اِ۬لرَّحِيمِ الٓمٓۚ

31:2–4

These are the signs of the Scripture full of wisdom, a guidance and benevolence for those who do good, those who maintain the Contact and give pure liberality, and who, as for the last life, are certain of it.

تِلۡكَ ءَايَٰتُ اُ۬لۡكِتَٰبِ اِ۬لۡحَكِيمِ هُدٗى وَرَحۡمَةٗ لِّلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ اَ۬لَّذِينَ يُقِيمُونَ اَ۬لصَّلَوٰةَ وَيُوتُونَ اَ۬لزَّكَوٰةَ وَهُم بِالۡأٓخِرَةِ هُمۡ يُوقِنُونَ

Those are upon guidance from their Guardian,

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ عَلَىٰ هُدٗى مِّن رَّبِّهِمۡۖ

and those are the ones who succeed.

وَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ اُ۬لۡمُفۡلِحُونَ

31:6

And among mankind is he who buys distracting discourse, to lead astray from the way of God without knowledge, and who takes it in mockery;

وَمِنَ اَ۬لنَّاسِ مَن يَشۡتَرِي لَهۡوَ اَ۬لۡحَدِيثِ لِيَضِلَّ عَن سَبِيلِ اِ۬للَّهِ بِغَيۡرِ عِلۡمٖ وَيَتَّخِذُهَا هُزُؤًاۚ

those are the ones who will have a degrading punishment.

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمۡ عَذَابٞ مُّهِينٞ

31:7

And when Our signs are recited to him, he turns his back, growing proud, as though he had not heard them, as though there were deafness in his ears:

وَإِذَا تُتۡلَىٰ عَلَيۡهِ ءَايَٰتُنَا وَلَّىٰ مُسۡتَكۡبِرٗا كَأَن لَّمۡ يَسۡمَعۡهَا كَأَنَّ فِي أُذُنَيۡهِ وَقۡرٗاۖ

so give him news of a painful punishment.

فَبَشِّرۡهُ بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ

Those who believed and did sound deeds will indeed have the gardens of bliss, abiding therein eternally —

إِنَّ اَ۬لَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ اُ۬لصَّٰلِحَٰتِ لَهُمۡ جَنَّٰتُ اُ۬لنَّعِيمِ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَاۖ

a promise of God, in truth;

وَعۡدَ اَ۬للَّهِ حَقّٗاۚ

and He is the All-Powerful, the Wise.

وَهۡوَ اَ۬لۡعَزِيزُ اُ۬لۡحَكِيمُ

31:10

He created the heavens without pillars

خَلَقَ اَ۬لسَّمَٰوَٰتِ بِغَيۡرِ عَمَدٖ

31:10

that you can see;

تَرَوۡنَهَاۖ

31:10

and He cast on the earth firm anchors, lest it sway with you, and He spread upon it every kind of living being;

وَأَلۡقَىٰ فِي اِ۬لۡأَرۡضِ رَوَٰسِيَ أَن تَمِيدَ بِكُمۡ وَبَثَّ فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ دَآبَّةٖۚ

and We sent down water from the sky, and caused every generous pair to grow in it.

وَأَنزَلۡنَا مِنَ اَ۬لسَّمَآءِ مَآءٗ فَأَنۢبَتۡنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ زَوۡجٖ كَرِيمٍ

This is God's creation:

هَٰذَا خَلۡقُ اُ۬للَّهِ

so show Me what those besides Him have created.

فَأَرُونِي مَاذَا خَلَقَ اَ۬لَّذِينَ مِن دُونِهِۦۚ

The wrongdoers are rather in manifest error.

بَلِ اِ۬لظَّٰلِمُونَ فِي ضَلَٰلٖ مُّبِينٖ

31:12

And We certainly gave Luqman wisdom: "Be grateful to God";

۞ وَلَقَدۡ ءَاتَيۡنَا لُقۡمَٰنَ اَ۬لۡحِكۡمَةَ أَنِ اِ۟شۡكُر لِّلَّهِۚ

31:12

and whoever acknowledges does so only for himself,

وَمَن يَشۡكُرۡ فَإِنَّمَا يَشۡكُر لِّنَفۡسِهِۦۖ

31:12

and whoever disowns — God is indeed Self-Sufficient, Praiseworthy.

وَمَن كَفَرَ فَإِنَّ اَ۬للَّهَ غَنِيٌّ حَمِيدٞ

31:13

And when Luqman said to his son, while exhorting him, "O my little one, do not associate with God;

وَإِذۡ قَال لُّقۡمَٰنُ لِاِبۡنِهِۦ وَهۡوَ يَعِظُهُۥ يَٰبُنَيِّ لَا تُشۡرِكۡ بِاللَّهِۖ

31:13

association is surely an immense wrong."

إِنَّ اَ۬لشِّرۡكَ لَظُلۡمٌ عَظِيمٞ

31:14

And We enjoined upon the human being concerning his parents —

وَوَصَّيۡنَا اَ۬لۡإِنسَٰنَ بِوَٰلِدَيۡهِ

his mother carried him, frailty upon frailty,

حَمَلَتۡهُ أُمُّهُۥ وَهۡنًا عَلَىٰ وَهۡنٖ

31:14

and his weaning is completed within the two years that follow — :

وَفِصَٰلُهُۥ فِي عَامَيۡنِ

31:14

"Be grateful to Me and to your parents;

أَنِ اِ۟شۡكُر لِّي وَلِوَٰلِدَيۡكَ

to Me is the destination."

إِلَيَّ اَ۬لۡمَصِيرُ

31:15

But if they strive against you to make you associate with Me that of which you have no knowledge, do not defer to them;

وَإِن جَٰهَدَاكَ عَلَىٰ أَن تُشۡرِكَ بِي مَا لَيۡسَ لَكَ بِهِۦ عِلۡمٞ فَلَا تُطِعۡهُمَاۖ

31:15

but accompany them in the present life in a recognized manner,

وَصَاحِبۡهُمَا فِي اِ۬لدُّنۡيۭا مَعۡرُوفٗاۖ

and follow the way of one who has recourse to Me;

وَاَتَّبِعۡ سَبِيلَ مَنۡ أَنَابَ إِلَيَّۚ

then to Me will be your return, and I will then inform you of what you used to do.

ثُمَّ إِلَيَّ مَرۡجِعُكُمۡ فَأُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمۡ تَعۡمَلُونَ

31:16

"O my little one, if it should be the weight of a mustard seed, and should be in a rock, or in the heavens, or in the earth, God will bring it forth,

يَٰبُنَيِّ إِنَّهَا إِن تَكُ مِثۡقَالَ حَبَّةٖ مِّنۡ خَرۡدَلٖ فَتَكُن فِي صَخۡرَةٍ أَوۡ فِي اِ۬لسَّمَٰوَٰتِ أَوۡ فِي اِ۬لۡأَرۡضِ يَاتِ بِهَا اَ۬للَّهُۚ

31:16

God is Subtle, Intimately Acquainted.

إِنَّ اَ۬للَّهَ لَطِيفٌ خَبِيرٞ

31:17

O my little one, maintain the Contact,

يَٰبُنَيِّ أَقِمِ اِ۬لصَّلَوٰةَ

31:17

and order what is recognized,

وَامُرۡ بِالۡمَعۡرُوفِ

31:17

and forbid what is disavowed,

وَاَنۡهَ عَنِ اِ۬لۡمُنكَرِ

31:17

and be patient with what strikes you:

وَاَصۡبِرۡ عَلَىٰ مَا أَصَابَكَۖ

31:17

that is among the matters requiring resolve.

إِنَّ ذَٰلِكَ مِنۡ عَزۡمِ اِ۬لۡأُمُورِ

31:18

And do not turn your cheek away from men,

وَلَا تُصَٰعِرۡ خَدَّكَ لِلنَّاسِ

31:18

and do not walk upon the earth strutting:

وَلَا تَمۡشِ فِي اِ۬لۡأَرۡضِ مَرَحًاۖ

God does not love any arrogant boaster.

إِنَّ اَ۬للَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ كُلَّ مُخۡتَالٖ فَخُورٖ

31:19

And be moderate in your pace,

وَاَقۡصِدۡ فِي مَشۡيِكَ

31:19

and hush your voice:

وَاَغۡضُضۡ مِن صَوۡتِكَۚ

31:19

for the most disavowed of voices is surely the voice of donkeys."

إِنَّ أَنكَرَ اَ۬لۡأَصۡوَٰتِ لَصَوۡتُ اُ۬لۡحَمِيرِ

31:20

Have you not seen that God has subjected to you what is in the heavens and what is on the earth, and has lavished His favors upon you, uncovered and hidden?

أَلَمۡ تَرَوۡاْ أَنَّ اَ۬للَّهَ سَخَّر لَّكُم مَّا فِي اِ۬لسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي اِ۬لۡأَرۡضِ وَأَسۡبَغَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ نِعَمَهُۥ ظَٰهِرَةٗ وَبَاطِنَةٗۗ

31:20

And among mankind is he who argues about God without knowledge, without guidance, and without an illuminating Scripture.

وَمِنَ اَ۬لنَّاسِ مَن يُجَٰدِلُ فِي اِ۬للَّهِ بِغَيۡرِ عِلۡمٖ وَلَا هُدٗى وَلَا كِتَٰبٖ مُّنِيرٖ

And when it is said to them, "Follow what God has sent down,"

وَإِذَا قِيل لَّهُمُ اُ۪تَّبِعُواْ مَا أَنزَلَ اَ۬للَّهُ

they say, "We rather follow what we found our ancestors upon."

قَالُواْ بَلۡ نَتَّبِعُ مَا وَجَدۡنَا عَلَيۡهِ ءَابَآءَنَاۚ

31:21

What, even if the Diverter was calling them to the punishment of the Inferno?

أَوَلَوۡ كَانَ اَ۬لشَّيۡطَٰنُ يَدۡعُوهُمۡ إِلَىٰ عَذَابِ اِ۬لسَّعِيرِ

31:22

And whoever renders his direction true to God alone, while doing good, has held firmly to the surest handhold;

۞ وَمَن يُسۡلِمۡ وَجۡهَهُۥ إِلَى اَ۬للَّهِ وَهۡوَ مُحۡسِنٞ فَقَدِ اِ۪سۡتَمۡسَكَ بِالۡعُرۡوَةِ اِ۬لۡوُثۡقۭيٰۗ

and to God is the outcome of all matters.

وَإِلَى اَ۬للَّهِ عَٰقِبَةُ اُ۬لۡأُمُورِ

31:23

And whoever disowns, let not his disowning grieve you:

وَمَن كَفَرَ فَلَا يَحۡزُنكَ كُفۡرُهُۥۚ

to Us is their return, and We will then inform them of what they did —

إِلَيۡنَا مَرۡجِعُهُمۡ فَنُنَبِّئُهُم بِمَا عَمِلُواْۚ

God is indeed All-Knowing of what the chests contain.

إِنَّ اَ۬للَّهَ عَلِيمُۢ بِذَاتِ اِ۬لصُّدُورِ

We grant them a brief enjoyment, then We will press them hard toward a harsh punishment.

نُمَتِّعُهُمۡ قَلِيلٗا ثُمَّ نَضۡطَرُّهُمۡ إِلَىٰ عَذَابٍ غَلِيظٖ

And if you ask them who created the heavens and the earth, they will surely say: "God";

وَلَئِن سَأَلۡتَهُم مَّنۡ خَلَقَ اَ۬لسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَاَلۡأَرۡضَ لَيَقُولُنَّ اَ۬للَّهُۚ

say: "Praise be to God!"

قُلِ اِ۬لۡحَمۡدُ لِلَّهِۚ

But most of them do not know.

بَلۡ أَكۡثَرُهُمۡ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ

To God belongs whatever is in the heavens and the earth;

لِلَّهِ مَا فِي اِ۬لسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَاَلۡأَرۡضِۚ

God is the Self-Sufficient, the Praiseworthy.

إِنَّ اَ۬للَّه هُّوَ اَ۬لۡغَنِيُّ اُ۬لۡحَمِيدُ

31:27

And if all the trees on the earth were pens, and the sea were reinforced, after it, by seven seas, the words of God would not be exhausted:

وَلَوۡ أَنَّمَا فِي اِ۬لۡأَرۡضِ مِن شَجَرَةٍ أَقۡلَٰمٞ وَاَلۡبَحۡرَ يَمُدُّهُۥ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِۦ سَبۡعَةُ أَبۡحُرٖ مَّا نَفِدَتۡ كَلِمَٰتُ اُ۬للَّهِۚ

God is indeed All-Powerful, Wise.

إِنَّ اَ۬للَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٞ

31:28

Your creation and your raising are but as a single Self;

مَّا خَلۡقُكُمۡ وَلَا بَعۡثُكُمۡ إِلَّا كَنَفۡسٖ وَٰحِدَةٍۚ

God is the All-Hearing, the All-Seeing.

إِنَّ اَ۬للَّهَ سَمِيعُۢ بَصِيرٌ

Have you not seen that God makes the night penetrate into the day, and makes the day penetrate into the night, and has subjected the sun and the moon, each running to an appointed term, and that God is Intimately Acquainted with what you do?

أَلَمۡ تَرَ أَنَّ اَ۬للَّهَ يُولِجُ اُ۬لَّيۡلَ فِي اِ۬لنَّه۪ارِ وَيُولِجُ اُ۬لنَّهَارَ فِي اِ۬لَّيۡلِ وَسَخَّرَ اَ۬لشَّمۡسَ وَاَلۡقَمَرَۖ كُلّٞ يَجۡرِي إِلَىٰ أَجَلٖ مُّسَمّٗى وَأَنَّ اَ۬للَّهَ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ خَبِيرٞ

31:30

That is because God is the Truth, and what you invoke besides Him is falsehood, and because God is the Most High, the Great.

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ اَ۬للَّه هُّوَ اَ۬لۡحَقُّ وَأَنَّ مَا يَدۡعُونَ مِن دُونِهِ اِ۬لۡبَٰطِلُ وَأَنَّ اَ۬للَّه هُّوَ اَ۬لۡعَلِيُّ اُ۬لۡكَبِيرُ

Have you not seen that the vessels sail on the sea by the blessing of God, that He may show you some of His signs?

أَلَمۡ تَرَ أَنَّ اَ۬لۡفُلۡكَ تَجۡرِي فِي اِ۬لۡبَحۡرِ بِنِعۡمَتِ اِ۬للَّهِ لِيُرِيَكُم مِّنۡ ءَايَٰتِهِۦۚ

31:31

There are surely in that signs for every very patient, very grateful one.

إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَٰتٖ لِّكُلِّ صَبّ۪ارٖ شَكُورٖ

31:32

And when a wave covers them like canopies, they call upon God, devoting the Law exclusively to Him;

وَإِذَا غَشِيَهُم مَّوۡجٞ كَاَلظُّلَلِ دَعَوُاْ اُ۬للَّهَ مُخۡلِصِينَ لَهُ اُ۬لدِّينَ

31:32

but when He saves them to dry land, some of them remain moderate;

فَلَمَّا نَجَّىٰهُمۡ إِلَى اَ۬لۡبَرِّ فَمِنۡهُم مُّقۡتَصِدٞۚ

and none stubbornly rejects Our signs except every perfidious, great disowner.

وَمَا يَجۡحَدُ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا إِلَّا كُلُّ خَتّ۪ارٖ كَفُورٖ

31:33

O mankind, guard yourselves toward your Guardian, and dread a day when no parent will avail his child, nor any child avail his parent at all.

۞ يَٰأَيُّهَا اَ۬لنَّاسُ اُ۪تَّقُواْ رَبَّكُمۡ وَاَخۡشَوۡاْ يَوۡمٗا لَّا يَجۡزِي وَالِدٌ عَن وَلَدِهِۦ وَلَا مَوۡلُودٌ هُوَ جَازٍ عَن وَالِدِهِۦ شَيۡـًٔاۚ

God's promise is indeed truth:

إِنَّ وَعۡدَ اَ۬للَّهِ حَقّٞۖ

so do not let the present life delude you,

فَلَا تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ اُ۬لۡحَيَوٰةُ اُ۬لدُّنۡيۭا

and do not let the great deluder delude you about God.

وَلَا يَغُرَّنَّكُم بِاللَّهِ اِ۬لۡغَرُورُ

31:34

God indeed has knowledge of the Hour,

إِنَّ اَ۬للَّهَ عِندَهُۥ عِلۡمُ اُ۬لسَّاعَةِ

31:34

and sends down the saving rain,

وَيُنزِلُ اُ۬لۡغَيۡثَ

31:34

and knows what is in the wombs;

وَيَعۡلَم مَّا فِي اِ۬لۡأَرۡحَامِۖ

31:34

and no Self has any idea what it will earn tomorrow,

وَمَا تَدۡرِي نَفۡسٞ مَّاذَا تَكۡسِبُ غَدٗاۖ

31:34

and no Self has any idea in what land it will die;

وَمَا تَدۡرِي نَفۡسُۢ بِأَيِّ أَرۡضٖ تَمُوتُۚ

God is indeed All-Knowing, Intimately Acquainted.

إِنَّ اَ۬للَّهَ عَلِيمٌ خَبِيرُۢ

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