Ad-Dukhan الدخان
Watch for the day of smoke فارتقب يوم الدخان
Summary and links in the frieze
In the frieze He must watch for the announced smoke, learns of a messenger's departure by night, and sees where both paths lead.
Read just before, 45 leads here: "Bring back our forefathers, if you are veracious": the next sura puts this challenge, word for word, in the mouths of the deniers. 45
It leads to 43: You will relapse (44:15); the next sura shows it: relieved of the punishment, the people of Fir'awn go back on their word (43:50). 43
Closes on “The descent of the Scripture comes from God”
Read the section from its beginning: sura 49
Read with: the suras of the same shelf mark
- 39 In troops, toward the gatesthe threshold: the Law devoted to God alone
- 40 The man who withheld his faiththose who argue; the believing man of Fir'awn's clan
- 41 Between us and you, a veilthose who turn away; the Aad and the Thamud
- 42 Uphold the Lawthe one Law revealed to all the messengers
- 43 In the footsteps of the ancestorsthe footsteps of the fathers, and appearances
- 45 Every community on its kneesthe signs, and the legislated way
- 46 The Occulted fall silental-Ahqaf: the Aad, the Occulted who listen
In the name of God, the All-Benevolent, the Benevolent. حمٓ (Ḥa Mim).
بِسۡمِ اِ۬للَّهِ اِ۬لرَّحۡمَٰنِ اِ۬لرَّحِيمِ حۭمٓۚ
By the clear Scripture! We indeed sent it down in a blessed night; We are warners.
وَاَلۡكِتَٰبِ اِ۬لۡمُبِينِ إِنَّا أَنزَلۡنَٰهُ فِي لَيۡلَةٖ مُّبَٰرَكَةٍۚ إِنَّا كُنَّا مُنذِرِينَ
In it, every wise matter is set apart, a command from Us,
فِيهَا يُفۡرَق كُّلُّ أَمۡرٍ حَكِيمٍ أَمۡرٗا مِّنۡ عِندِنَاۚ
for We are senders, a benevolence from your Guardian,
إِنَّا كُنَّا مُرۡسِلِينَ رَحۡمَةٗ مِّن رَّبِّكَۚ
for it is He, the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing,
إِنَّه هُّوَ اَ۬لسَّمِيعُ اُ۬لۡعَلِيمُ
the Guardian of the heavens and the earth and what is between them, if you are of those who know with certainty.
رَبُّ اُ۬لسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَاَلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَاۖ إِن كُنتُم مُّوقِنِينَ
There is no deity but Him.
لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ
He gives life and causes death,
يُحۡيِۦ وَيُمِيتُۖ
your Guardian and the Guardian of your earliest forefathers.
رَبُّكُمۡ وَرَبُّ ءَابَآئِكُمُ اُ۬لۡأَوَّلِينَ
But they play in doubt.
بَلۡ هُمۡ فِي شَكّٖ يَلۡعَبُونَ
So watch for the day when the sky brings a clear smoke that covers mankind,
فَاَرۡتَقِبۡ يَوۡمَ تَاتِي اِ۬لسَّمَآءُ بِدُخَانٖ مُّبِينٖ يَغۡشَى اَ۬لنَّاسَۖ
this is a painful punishment.
هَٰذَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٞ
"Our Guardian, remove the punishment from us, for we believe."
رَّبَّنَا اَ۪كۡشِفۡ عَنَّا اَ۬لۡعَذَابَ إِنَّا مُومِنُونَ
How would the reminder benefit them, when a clear messenger had come to them, then they turned their backs on him and said: "One taught, deranged"?
أَنَّىٰ لَهُمُ اُ۬لذِّكۡر۪يٰ وَقَد جَّآءَهُمۡ رَسُولٞ مُّبِينٞ ثُمَّ تَوَلَّوۡاْ عَنۡهُ وَقَالُواْ مُعَلَّمٞ مَّجۡنُونٌ
We will remove the punishment for a little while,
إِنَّا كَاشِفُواْ اُ۬لۡعَذَابِ قَلِيلًاۚ
but you will indeed relapse.
إِنَّكُمۡ عَآئِدُونَ
The day We strike the greatest Strike,
يَوۡمَ نَبۡطِشُ اُ۬لۡبَطۡشَةَ اَ۬لۡكُبۡر۪يٰ
We will indeed take vengeance.
إِنَّا مُنتَقِمُونَ
Before them, We tried the people of Fir'awn, and a noble messenger came to them: "Hand over to me the obedient ones of God; I am indeed for you a trustworthy messenger; and do not exalt yourselves against God — I bring you manifest authority; and I take refuge in my Guardian and yours against your banishing me; and if you do not give me credit, then keep away from me."
وَلَقَدۡ فَتَنَّا قَبۡلَهُمۡ قَوۡمَ فِرۡعَوۡنَ وَجَآءَهُمۡ رَسُولٞ كَرِيمٌ أَنۡ أَدُّواْ إِلَيَّ عِبَادَ اَ۬للَّهِۖ إِنِّي لَكُمۡ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٞ وَأَن لَّا تَعۡلُواْ عَلَى اَ۬للَّهِۖ إِنِّيَ ءَاتِيكُم بِسُلۡطَٰنٖ مُّبِينٖ وَإِنِّي عُذتُّ بِرَبِّي وَرَبِّكُمۡ أَن تَرۡجُمُونِ وَإِن لَّمۡ تُومِنُواْ لِي فَاَعۡتَزِلُونِ
So he called upon his Guardian: "These are a severed people."
فَدَعَا رَبَّهُۥ أَنَّ هَٰؤُلَآءِ قَوۡمٞ مُّجۡرِمُونَ
"Set out with My obedient ones by night; you will be pursued. And leave the sea still,
فَأَسۡرِ بِعِبَادِي لَيۡلًا إِنَّكُم مُّتَّبَعُونَ وَاَتۡرُكِ اِ۬لۡبَحۡر رَّهۡوًاۖ
for they are an army that will be drowned."
إِنَّهُمۡ جُندٞ مُّغۡرَقُونَ
How many gardens and springs they left behind, and crops, and noble stations, and well-being in which they took delight.
كَمۡ تَرَكُواْ مِن جَنَّٰتٖ وَعُيُونٖ وَزُرُوعٖ وَمَقَامٖ كَرِيمٖ وَنَعۡمَةٖ كَانُواْ فِيهَا فَٰكِهِينَ
Thus.
كَذَٰلِكَۖ
And We made another people inherit them.
وَأَوۡرَثۡنَٰهَا قَوۡمًا ءَاخَرِينَ
Neither the sky nor the earth wept over them, and they were granted no reprieve.
فَمَا بَكَتۡ عَلَيۡهِمِ اِ۬لسَّمَآءُ وَاَلۡأَرۡضُ وَمَا كَانُواْ مُنظَرِينَ
We indeed saved the Sons of Israel from the degrading punishment, from Fir'awn,
۞ وَلَقَدۡ نَجَّيۡنَا بَنِي إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ مِنَ اَ۬لۡعَذَابِ اِ۬لۡمُهِينِ مِن فِرۡعَوۡنَۚ
for he was, among the excessive, a haughty one.
إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ عَالِيٗا مِّنَ اَ۬لۡمُسۡرِفِينَ
We indeed opted for them, knowingly, above all beings, and We gave them, among the signs, that which held a manifest testing.
وَلَقَدِ اِ۪خۡتَرۡنَٰهُمۡ عَلَىٰ عِلۡمٍ عَلَى اَ۬لۡعَٰلَمِينَ وَءَاتَيۡنَٰهُم مِّنَ اَ۬لۡأٓيَٰتِ مَا فِيهِ بَلَٰٓؤٞاْ مُّبِينٌ
These surely say: "There is nothing but our first death, and we will not be deployed. Bring back our forefathers, if you are veracious."
إِنَّ هَٰؤُلَآءِ لَيَقُولُونَ إِنۡ هِيَ إِلَّا مَوۡتَتُنَا اَ۬لۡأُولۭيٰ وَمَا نَحۡنُ بِمُنشَرِينَ فَاتُواْ بِـَٔابَآئِنَا إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ
Are they better, or the people of Tubba'?
أَهُمۡ خَيۡرٌ أَمۡ قَوۡمُ تُبَّعٖ
And those before them — We annihilated them,
وَاَلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِمۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَٰهُمۡۚ
for they were severed.
إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ مُجۡرِمِينَ
We did not create the heavens and the earth and what is between them in play.
وَمَا خَلَقۡنَا اَ۬لسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَاَلۡأَرۡضَ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَا لَٰعِبِينَ
We created them only in truth,
مَا خَلَقۡنَٰهُمَا إِلَّا بِالۡحَقِّ
but most of them do not know.
وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكۡثَرَهُمۡ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ
The Day of Separation is indeed the appointed time for them all — a day when no ally will be of any use to an ally, and they will not be helped, except the one on whom God has benevolence,
إِنَّ يَوۡمَ اَ۬لۡفَصۡلِ مِيقَٰتُهُمۡ أَجۡمَعِينَ يَوۡمَ لَا يُغۡنِي مَوۡلًى عَن مَّوۡلٗى شَيۡـٔٗا وَلَا هُمۡ يُنصَرُونَ إِلَّا مَن رَّحِمَ اَ۬للَّهُۚ
for He is the All-Powerful, the Benevolent.
إِنَّه هُّوَ اَ۬لۡعَزِيزُ اُ۬لرَّحِيمُ
Indeed, the tree of Zaqqoum is the food of the hardened transgressor; like molten metal, it boils in the bellies as boiling water boils.
إِنَّ شَجَرَتَ اَ۬لزَّقُّومِ طَعَامُ اُ۬لۡأَثِيمِ كَاَلۡمُهۡلِ تَغۡلِي فِي اِ۬لۡبُطُونِ كَغَلۡيِ اِ۬لۡحَمِيمِ
"Seize him and drag him into the midst of the Blaze, then pour over his head the punishment of boiling water. Taste!
خُذُوهُ فَاَعۡتِلُوهُ إِلَىٰ سَوَآءِ اِ۬لۡجَحِيمِ ثُمَّ صُبُّواْ فَوۡقَ رَاسِهِۦ مِنۡ عَذَابِ اِ۬لۡحَمِيمِ ذُقۡ
For it is you, the mighty, the noble!"
إِنَّكَ أَنتَ اَ۬لۡعَزِيزُ اُ۬لۡكَرِيمُ
This is indeed what you used to contend about.
إِنَّ هَٰذَا مَا كُنتُم بِهِۦ تَمۡتَرُونَ
Those who guard themselves will indeed be in a secure place, in gardens and springs, wearing fine silk and brocade, facing one another.
إِنَّ اَ۬لۡمُتَّقِينَ فِي مَقَامٍ أَمِينٖ فِي جَنَّٰتٖ وَعُيُونٖ يَلۡبَسُونَ مِن سُندُسٖ وَإِسۡتَبۡرَقٖ مُّتَقَٰبِلِينَ
Thus.
كَذَٰلِكَ
And We will unite them with companions of listening and support.
وَزَوَّجۡنَٰهُم بِحُورٍ عِينٖ
They will call therein for every savoury fruit, secure.
يَدۡعُونَ فِيهَا بِكُلِّ فَٰكِهَةٍ ءَامِنِينَ
They will not taste death therein,
لَا يَذُوقُونَ فِيهَا اَ۬لۡمَوۡتَ
except the first death.
إِلَّا اَ۬لۡمَوۡتَةَ اَ۬لۡأُولۭيٰۖ
And He will have protected them from the punishment of the Blaze, as a favor from your Guardian.
وَوَقَىٰهُمۡ عَذَابَ اَ۬لۡجَحِيمِ فَضۡلٗا مِّن رَّبِّكَۚ
That is the immense triumph.
ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ اَ۬لۡفَوۡزُ اُ۬لۡعَظِيمُ
We have made it easy on your tongue only in the hope that they will remember.
فَإِنَّمَا يَسَّرۡنَٰهُ بِلِسَانِكَ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ
So watch,
فَاَرۡتَقِبۡ
for they are watching.
إِنَّهُم مُّرۡتَقِبُونَ