سورة 37
۞
As-Saffat
-
In the name of God, the benevolent, the Kind. By the ranks drawn up in order, by those who drive back with force, by those who recite the Reminder: your god is indeed one,i 4
بسم ٱلله ٱلرحمن ٱلرحيم وٱلصفت صفا فٱلزجرت زجرا فٱلتليت ذكرا إن إلهكم لوحد -
Guardian of the heavens and the earth, and all that is between them, and Guardian of the risings [of the sun]. 5
رب ٱلسموت وٱلأرض وما بينهما ورب ٱلمشرق -
We have adorned the nearest heaven with the ornament of the stars, 6
إنا زينا ٱلسمآء ٱلدنيا بزينة ٱلكواكب -
and guarded it from every rebellious Diverter,i 7
وحفظا من كل شيطن مارد -
who cannot listen to the sublime assembly, and are pelted from every side, 8
لا يسمعون إلى ٱلملإ ٱلأعلى ويقذفون من كل جانب -
driven off violently; 9
دحورا -
and they have an unceasing punishment — except him who snatches a fleeting glimpse: a piercing flame then pursues him. 10
ولهم عذاب واصب إلا من خطف ٱلخطفة فأتبعه شهاب ثاقب -
Ask them then: are they harder to create, or those We have created? 11
فٱستفتهم أهم أشد خلقا أم من خلقنآ -
We created them from a clinging clay. 11
إنا خلقنهم من طين لازب -
But you marvel, while they mock; 12
بل عجبت ويسخرون -
and when they are reminded, they do not remember; 13
وإذا ذكروا لا يذكرون -
and when they see a sign, they redouble their mockery, 14
وإذا رأوا ءاية يستسخرون -
and say: "This is nothing but a plain illusion. When we are dead, earth and bones, shall we be resurrected — we, or our earliest forefathers?" 17
وقالوا إن هذآ إلا سحر مبين أءذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظما أءنا لمبعوثون أوءابآؤنا ٱلأولون -
Say: "Yes, and you will be humbled." 18
قل نعم وأنتم دخرون -
It will be but a single rumbling blast, and there they are, looking on, 19
فإنما هي زجرة وحدة فإذا هم ينظرون -
saying: "Woe to us, this is the Day of Retribution!" 20
وقالوا يويلنا هذا يوم ٱلدين -
"This is the Day of Separation, which you used to deny." 21
هذا يوم ٱلفصل ٱلذي كنتم به تكذبون -
"Gather those who did wrong, their spouses, and what they used to obey besides God, then guide them to the path of the Blaze, 23
ٱحشروا ٱلذين ظلموا وأزوجهم وما كانوا يعبدون من دون ٱلله فٱهدوهم إلى صرط ٱلجحيم -
and hold them: they are to be questioned." 24
وقفوهم إنهم مسولون -
"What is wrong with you, that you do not help one another?" 25
ما لكم لا تناصرون -
No, that day, they are utterly submissive. 26
بل هم ٱليوم مستسلمون -
And they turn to one another, questioning each other. 27
وأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتسآءلون -
They say: "It was you who used to come at us from the right." 28
قالوا إنكم كنتم تأتوننا عن ٱليمين -
They answer: "No, it was you who were not believers; 29
قالوا بل لم تكونوا مؤمنين -
and we had no authority over you — you were rather a tyrannical people. 30
وما كان لنا عليكم من سلطن بل كنتم قوما طغين -
So our Guardian's word has justly come due against us: we shall indeed taste [the punishment]. We led you astray — we ourselves were astray." 32
فحق علينا قول ربنآ إنا لذآئقون فأغوينكم إنا كنا غوين -
That day, they are all partners in the punishment. 33
فإنهم يومئذ في ٱلعذاب مشتركون -
This is how We deal with the severed. 34
إنا كذلك نفعل بٱلمجرمين -
Indeed, whenever it was said to them, "There is no god but God," they would swell with arrogance and say: "Shall we abandon our gods for a deranged beguiling rhetorician?"i 36
إنهم كانوا إذا قيل لهم لآ إله إلا ٱلله يستكبرون ويقولون أئنا لتاركوا ءالهتنا لشاعر مجنون -
No, he came with the truth, and confirmed the messengers. 37
بل جآء بٱلحق وصدق ٱلمرسلين -
You will surely taste the painful punishment, 38
إنكم لذآئقوا ٱلعذاب ٱلأليم -
and you will be repaid only for what you used to do — except the purified obedient ones of God: 40
وما تجزون إلا ما كنتم تعملون إلا عباد ٱلله ٱلمخلصين -
those have a known provision, fruits, 42
أولئك لهم رزق معلوم فوكه -
and they are honored in the Gardens of Bliss, on couches facing one another. 44
وهم مكرمون في جنت ٱلنعيم على سرر متقبلين -
A cup will be passed among them from a [pure] spring, white, delightful for those who drink it, causing no headache and no intoxication, 47
يطاف عليهم بكأس من معين بيضآء لذة للشربين لا فيها غول ولا هم عنها ينزفون -
and beside them will be companions of reserved, clear gaze, as though they were closely guarded eggs. 49
وعندهم قصرت ٱلطرف عين كأنهن بيض مكنون -
And they turn to one another, questioning each other. 50
فأقبل بعضهم على بعض يتسآءلون -
One of them says: "I had a companion who used to say: 'Are you truly one of those who hold this to be true? When we are dead, earth and bones, shall we truly be judged?'"i 53
قال قآئل منهم إني كان لي قرين يقول أءنك لمن ٱلمصدقين أءذا متنا وكنا ترابا وعظما أءنا لمدينون -
He says: "Do you wish to look?" So he looked, and saw him in the midst of the Blaze. 55
قال هل أنتم مطلعون فٱطلع فرءاه في سوآء ٱلجحيم -
He says: "By God, you nearly caused my ruin; and were it not for my Guardian's favor, I would have been among those brought forth [for punishment]. 57
قال تٱلله إن كدت لتردين ولولا نعمة ربي لكنت من ٱلمحضرين -
Are we not dead, except our first death, and shall we not be punished?" 59
أفما نحن بميتين إلا موتتنا ٱلأولى وما نحن بمعذبين -
This is indeed the immense triumph! 60
إن هذا لهو ٱلفوز ٱلعظيم -
It is for such an outcome that those who act should act. 61
لمثل هذا فليعمل ٱلعملون -
Is that a better welcome, or the tree of Zaqqoum?i 62
أذلك خير نزلا أم شجرة ٱلزقوم -
We have made it a trial for the wrongdoers: 63
إنا جعلنها فتنة للظلمين -
it is a tree that grows at the root of the Blaze, whose fruits resemble the heads of Diverters.i 65
إنها شجرة تخرج في أصل ٱلجحيم طلعها كأنه رءوس ٱلشيطين -
They will eat from it and fill their bellies with it; then on top of it they will have a mixture of scalding water. 67
فإنهم لءاكلون منها فمالون منها ٱلبطون ثم إن لهم عليها لشوبا من حميم -
Then their return will indeed be to the Blaze. 68
ثم إن مرجعهم لإلى ٱلجحيم -
They found their ancestors astray, and rushed headlong in their footsteps.i 70
إنهم ألفوا ءابآءهم ضآلين فهم على ءاثرهم يهرعون -
And indeed, before them, most of the earlier peoples had gone astray, 71
ولقد ضل قبلهم أكثر ٱلأولين -
and We had certainly sent warners among them. 72
ولقد أرسلنا فيهم منذرين -
So see what became of those who were warned — except the purified obedient ones of God. 74
فٱنظر كيف كان عقبة ٱلمنذرين إلا عباد ٱلله ٱلمخلصين -
And Nuh indeed called upon Us,i 75
ولقد نادىنا نوح -
and what an excellent Responder We are! 75
فلنعم ٱلمجيبون -
We saved him and his household from the great distress, 76
ونجينه وأهله من ٱلكرب ٱلعظيم -
and We made his offspring the ones who endured. 77
وجعلنا ذريته هم ٱلباقين -
And We left upon him, among later generations: 78
وتركنا عليه في ٱلءاخرين -
"Peace upon Nuh, among all beings!"i 79
سلم على نوح في ٱلعلمين -
This is how We reward those who excel [in good]. 80
إنا كذلك نجزي ٱلمحسنين -
He was among Our believing obedient ones. 81
إنه من عبادنا ٱلمؤمنين -
Then We drowned the others. 82
ثم أغرقنا ٱلءاخرين -
And Ibrahim was indeed of his [spiritual] line, when he came to his Guardian with a sound Core, when he said to his father and his people: "What do you obey?i 85
وإن من شيعته لإبرهيم إذ جآء ربه بقلب سليم إذ قال لأبيه وقومه ماذا تعبدون -
Is it a lie — do you desire gods besides God? 86
أئفكا ءالهة دون ٱلله تريدون -
What then do you think of the Guardian of all beings?" 87
فما ظنكم برب ٱلعلمين -
He cast a glance at the stars, and said: "I am unwell"; so they turned away from him, departing. 90
فنظر نظرة في ٱلنجوم فقال إني سقيم فتولوا عنه مدبرين -
Then he stole away to their gods, and said: "Do you not eat? What is wrong with you, that you do not speak?" 92
فراغ إلى ءالهتهم فقال ألا تأكلون ما لكم لا تنطقون -
Then he turned upon them, striking with his right hand; then [his people] came rushing toward him.i 94
فراغ عليهم ضربا بٱليمين فأقبلوا إليه يزفون -
He said: "Do you obey what you carve, when God created you and what you make?" 96
قال أتعبدون ما تنحتون وٱلله خلقكم وما تعملون -
They said: "Build him a structure, and cast him into the Blaze!" They intended a scheme against him, but We made them the lowest. 98
قالوا ٱبنوا له بنينا فألقوه في ٱلجحيم فأرادوا به كيدا فجعلنهم ٱلأسفلين -
And he said: "I am going to my Guardian; He will guide me. 99
وقال إني ذاهب إلى ربي سيهدين -
My Guardian, grant me [a child] among the righteous." 100
رب هب لي من ٱلصلحين -
So We gave him the good news of a reflective boy.i 101
فبشرنه بغلم حليم -
And when he reached the age of walking with him, he said: "O my son, I see in a dream that I am sacrificing you; consider, then, what you think." 102
فلما بلغ معه ٱلسعي قال يبنى إني أرى في ٱلمنام أني أذبحك فٱنظر ماذا ترى -
He said: "O my father, do what you are commanded; 102
قال يأبت ٱفعل ما تؤمر -
you will find me, if God wills, among the steadfast." 102
ستجدني إن شآء ٱلله من ٱلصبرين -
And when both of them had rendered themselves integral toward God, and he had laid him down on his forehead, We called out to him: "O Ibrahim, you have indeed confirmed the vision."i 105
فلمآ أسلما وتله للجبين وندينه أن يإبرهيم قد صدقت ٱلرءيآ -
This is how We reward those who excel [in good]. 105
إنا كذلك نجزي ٱلمحسنين -
This was indeed the manifest trial. 106
إن هذا لهو ٱلبلؤا ٱلمبين -
And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice. 107
وفدينه بذبح عظيم -
And We left upon him, among later generations: 108
وتركنا عليه في ٱلءاخرين -
"Peace upon Ibrahim!"i 109
سلم على إبرهيم -
This is how We reward those who excel [in good]. 110
كذلك نجزي ٱلمحسنين -
He was among Our believing obedient ones. 111
إنه من عبادنا ٱلمؤمنين -
And We gave him the good news of Ishaq, a prophet among the righteous, and We blessed him and Ishaq.i 113
وبشرنه بإسحق نبيا من ٱلصلحين وبركنا عليه وعلى إسحق -
And among their offspring is one who excels [in good], and one who is manifestly unjust toward his own Self. 113
ومن ذريتهما محسن وظالم لنفسه مبين -
And We indeed favored Moussa and Harun, and saved them and their people from the great distress;i 115
ولقد مننا على موسى وهرون ونجينهما وقومهما من ٱلكرب ٱلعظيم -
We aided them, and they were the ones who prevailed. 116
ونصرنهم فكانوا هم ٱلغلبين -
And We gave them both the clear Scripture,i 117
وءاتينهما ٱلكتب ٱلمستبين -
and We guided them both to the straight path. 118
وهدينهما ٱلصرط ٱلمستقيم -
And We left upon them both, among later generations: 119
وتركنا عليهما في ٱلءاخرين -
"Peace upon Moussa and Harun!"i 120
سلم على موسى وهرون -
This is how We reward those who excel [in good]. 121
إنا كذلك نجزي ٱلمحسنين -
They were both among Our believing obedient ones. 122
إنهما من عبادنا ٱلمؤمنين -
And Elias was indeed among the messengers, when he said to his people: "Will you not guard yourselves? Do you call upon Ba'l, forsaking the best of creators,i 125
وإن إلياس لمن ٱلمرسلين إذ قال لقومه ألا تتقون أتدعون بعلا وتذرون أحسن ٱلخلقين -
God, your Guardian and the Guardian of your earliest forefathers?" 126
ٱلله ربكم ورب ءابآئكم ٱلأولين -
But they denied him; so they will indeed be among those brought forth [for punishment] — except the purified obedient ones of God. 128
فكذبوه فإنهم لمحضرون إلا عباد ٱلله ٱلمخلصين -
And We left upon him, among later generations: 129
وتركنا عليه في ٱلءاخرين -
"Peace upon Ilyasin!"i 130
سلم على إل ياسين -
This is how We reward those who excel [in good]. 131
إنا كذلك نجزي ٱلمحسنين -
He was among Our believing obedient ones. 132
إنه من عبادنا ٱلمؤمنين -
And Lut was indeed among the messengers, when We saved him and his household, all of them, except an old woman among those left behind; then We destroyed the others.i 136
وإن لوطا لمن ٱلمرسلين إذ نجينه وأهله أجمعين إلا عجوزا في ٱلغبرين ثم دمرنا ٱلءاخرين -
And you indeed pass by them in the morning, 138
وإنكم لتمرون عليهم مصبحين وبٱليل -
and at night — do you not reason? 138
أفلا تعقلون -
And Younes was indeed among the messengers, when he fled to the laden ship; he took part in the drawing of lots, and was among those who lost; then the fish swallowed him while he was blameworthy.i 142
وإن يونس لمن ٱلمرسلين إذ أبق إلى ٱلفلك ٱلمشحون فساهم فكان من ٱلمدحضين فٱلتقمه ٱلحوت وهو مليم -
Had he not been among those who glorify, he would indeed have remained in its belly until the day they are resurrected. 144
فلولآ أنه كان من ٱلمسبحين للبث في بطنه إلى يوم يبعثون -
So We cast him onto a bare shore, while he was unwell, 145
فنبذنه بٱلعرآء وهو سقيم -
and We caused a soft, cotton-like plant to grow over him.i 146
وأنبتنا عليه شجرة من يقطين -
We then sent him to a hundred thousand [people], or more, 147
وأرسلنه إلى مائة ألف أو يزيدون -
and they believed; so We let them enjoy [life] for a while. 148
فامنوا فمتعنهم إلى حين -
Ask them then: does your Guardian have daughters, while they have sons? 149
فٱستفتهم ألربك ٱلبنات ولهم ٱلبنون -
Or did We create the Agents female, while they witnessed it?i 150
أم خلقنا ٱلملئكة إنثا وهم شهدون -
Is it not that, out of their own falsehood, they say: "God has begotten"? They are indeed liars. 152
ألآ إنهم من إفكهم ليقولون ولد ٱلله وإنهم لكذبون -
Would He have preferred daughters over sons? 153
أصطفى ٱلبنات على ٱلبنين -
What is wrong with you? 154
ما لكم -
How do you judge in this way? 154
كيف تحكمون -
Will you not then take heed? 155
أفلا تذكرون -
Or do you have a clear authority? Then bring your book, if you are truthful.i 157
أم لكم سلطن مبين فأتوا بكتبكم إن كنتم صدقين -
And they have set up a kinship between Him and the Occulted;i 158
وجعلوا بينه وبين ٱلجنة نسبا -
and these entities well know that they themselves will indeed be brought forth [for punishment] — 158
ولقد علمت ٱلجنة إنهم لمحضرون -
glory be to God, above what they describe! 159
سبحن ٱلله عما يصفون -
Except the purified obedient ones of God. 160
إلا عباد ٱلله ٱلمخلصين -
Neither you, nor what you obey, can lead anyone astray against Him, except him who is destined to burn in the Blaze. 163
فإنكم وما تعبدون مآ أنتم عليه بفتنين إلا من هو صال ٱلجحيم -
"There is not one among us who does not have a known place, 164
وما منآ إلا له مقام معلوم -
and we are indeed those who stand in ranks, and we are indeed those who glorify." 166
وإنا لنحن ٱلصآفون وإنا لنحن ٱلمسبحون -
And they indeed used to say: "If only we had a reminder from the earlier peoples, we would have been the purified obedient ones of God." 169
وإن كانوا ليقولون لو أن عندنا ذكرا من ٱلأولين لكنا عباد ٱلله ٱلمخلصين -
But they denied [it] when it came; 170
فكفروا به -
they will soon know. 170
فسوف يعلمون -
And Our word has indeed gone forth in favor of Our messengers, the obedient ones: they are indeed the ones who are helped, and it is indeed Our army that prevails. 173
ولقد سبقت كلمتنا لعبادنا ٱلمرسلين إنهم لهم ٱلمنصورون وإن جندنا لهم ٱلغلبون -
So turn away from them for a while, 174
فتول عنهم حتى حين -
and watch them: they will soon see. 175
وأبصرهم فسوف يبصرون -
Is it Our punishment that they seek to hasten? 176
أفبعذابنا يستعجلون -
When it descends into their courtyard, how evil will be the morning of those who were warned! 177
فإذا نزل بساحتهم فسآء صباح ٱلمنذرين -
So turn away from them for a while, 178
وتول عنهم حتى حين -
and watch: they will soon see. 179
وأبصر فسوف يبصرون -
Glory be to your Guardian, the Guardian of might, above what they describe! 180
سبحن ربك رب ٱلعزة عما يصفون -
And peace upon the messengers! 181
وسلم على ٱلمرسلين -
And praise be to God, Guardian of all beings! 182
وٱلحمد لله رب ٱلعلمين