Diccionario de raíces
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Raíces
1684 entradas cartografiadas
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شئم sh'm
The left side, opposite the right side. The text uses it only to place, on the last day, those who have disowned. Uses 1. ٱلْمَشْـَٔمَة → "the left side" : always in "the…
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شئن sh'n
What occupies someone and holds him: the state he is in, the matter he is engaged in, on the scale of a person as on the scale of God. Uses 1. شَأْن (the state) → "situat…
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شبه shbh
Resemblance: two things close enough to be taken one for the other, without being identical for all that. Uses 1. تَشَٰبَهَ, تَشَٰبَهَتْ → "to resemble one another" : thi…
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شتت shtt
To be scattered, without cohesion: elements dispersed where one would expect a whole. Uses 1. شَتَّىٰ, لَشَتَّىٰ → "of every kind", "divided", "dispersed" : what is scatt…
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شتو shtw
Winter, the cold season. The text names it with summer, to say the whole year. Uses 1. ٱلشِّتَآء → "winter" : named with ٱلصَّيْف, summer: the two journeys of the year. «…
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شجر shjr
The tree, the plant that rises in branches from a root. Once only, the verb names what has grown up between people and become entangled there: the controversy. Uses 1. شَ…
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شحح shhh
Greed: the disposition of the Self that keeps for itself and covets, to the point of refusing all sharing. Uses 1. ٱلشُّحّ, شُحَّ نَفْسِهِۦ → "greed" : a disposition pres…
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شحم shhm
The fat of the animal, distinguished by the place it occupies in the body. Uses 1. شُحُوم → "fats" : the fat of cattle and sheep, prohibited to the Reoriented, with a few…
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شحن shhn
To load a vessel until it is full: the word qualifies only the vessel, full of those it carries. Uses 1. ٱلْمَشْحُون → "laden" : the filled vessel, in a formula that neve…
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شخص shkhs
To become fixed: the gaze that stops, wide open, unable to turn away from what is happening. Uses 1. تَشْخَصُ, شَٰخِصَة → "to be fixed" : the sights seized by the event o…
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شدد shdd
Force carried to its highest degree: what binds and holds together, or what strikes with intensity. Uses 1. شَدِيد → "severe"; "formidable" in 13:13 and 59:14, "vehement"…
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شرب shrb
To take in a liquid: to drink. The noun names what one drinks, the place where one drinks and the turn at which one drinks; figuratively, the root names a thing made to s…
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شرح shrh
To open by widening: to give the chest room, so that it may receive. Uses 1. شَرَحَ, يَشْرَحْ, ٱشْرَحْ, نَشْرَحْ → "to open the chest" : to widen the inner space, to bein…
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شرد shrd
To scatter by putting to flight, so that the rout serves as a warning to those who come behind. Uses 1. فَشَرِّدْ بِهِم → "scatter through them" : the order given in war:…
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شرذم shrdhm
A small band: a group named by its smallness, to belittle it. Uses 1. شِرْذِمَة → "a small band" : Fir'awn's word for the sons of Israel as they leave; the adjective قَلِ…
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شرر shrr
Ill: what harms, wherever the damage comes from. The concrete word شَرَر, sparks, gives its image: what springs from the fire and strikes. Uses 1. شَرّ, ٱلشَّرّ → "ill",…
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شرط shrt
The sign that announces: what precedes an event and makes it known in advance, without being the event itself. Uses 1. أَشْرَاط → "precursory signs" : the indications, al…
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شرع shr'
To open a direct access: the water where the fish come into the open, and, from there, the way opened in the Law to be followed. Uses 1. شُرَّعًا → "in the open" : the fi…
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شرق shrq
The rising of light: the side where the sun rises, and the brightness that spreads. Uses 1. ٱلْمَشْرِق → "the east" : the side of the rising, almost always joined to the…
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شرك shrk
To have a share together in one same thing. Said of God, it is to give another a share of what belongs to Him alone: obedience, the Law, creation, guidance. Uses 1. أَشْر…
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شرى shra
To exchange a good for a price: the same root names both sides of the market, giving up (selling) or taking for oneself (buying). Uses 1. شَرَىٰ, يَشْرِى → "to sell" : th…
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شطء sht'
What stands or comes out at the edge of a thing: the shoot a seed puts forth, the side of a valley. Uses 1. شَطْء → "shoot" : the first stalk a seed puts forth. «كَزَرْعٍ…
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شطر shtr
To set one's course for a point: the orientation one takes toward a fixed place, distinct from the place itself. Uses 1. وَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ → "to set one's course for"…
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شطط shtt
To go too far: the deviation that exceeds the measure, in speech or in judgment. Uses 1. شَطَط → "an enormous excess", "excessive words" : speech that goes beyond what is…
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شطن shtn
To turn aside from the way: the root names the one who diverts, by embellishing evil to make it desirable. He is named by what he does: "the Diverter". Uses 1. ٱلشَّيْطَٰ…
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شعب sh'b
What branches out from a common trunk: the nations born of a single couple, the branches of a shadow. The proper name Shu'ayb is linked to the root; the translation keeps…
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شعر sh'r
To sense: what the body takes in, and what one makes others sense. Hence what is instituted to be sensed, the perceptible marker, and the one who acts on the sensibility…
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شعرى sh'ra
Proper name of a star: Sirius. The text names it only once, to say that God is its Guardian. Uses 1. ٱلشِّعْرَىٰ → "Sirius" : the brightest star of the night sky. «وَأَنَ…
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شعل sh'l
To catch fire and spread: the blaze that takes everything. Uses 1. ٱشْتَعَلَ → "to blaze" : said of the head that whiteness overruns, like a fire. «وَٱشْتَعَلَ ٱلرَّأْسُ…
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شغف shghf
To reach as far as the heart's envelope: a love that does not stay on the surface and takes hold of the whole being. Uses 1. شَغَفَهَا حُبًّا → "to captivate with love" :…
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شغل shghl
To occupy: to take up the attention or the strength to the point of standing in for everything else. Uses 1. شُغُل → "occupied" : the happy occupation of the Garden, whic…
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شفع shf'
To join to another so as to make a pair: to join one's voice to another's to plead his cause, or the number that goes by two. Uses 1. شَفَعَ, يَشْفَعُ → "to intercede" :…
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شفق shfq
Apprehension: the anxious and watchful expectation of what is coming. The same word once names the twilight glow, with no link of meaning to the first. Uses 1. مُشْفِق, أ…
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شفه shfh
The lip: the organ that closes the mouth and shapes speech. Uses 1. شَفَتَيْن → "two lips" : named with the eyes and the tongue among the gifts made to the human being. «…
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شفو shfw
The extreme edge: the last limit before the fall. Uses 1. شَفَا → "the edge" : always followed by what opens below: a pit of fire, a ravine about to cave in. «وَكُنتُمْ ع…
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شفى shfa
To make sound what suffers: healing, of the body as of what is in the chests. Uses 1. شَفَىٰ, يَشْفِى → "to heal" : to restore health; God is always its subject. «وَإِذَا…
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شقق shqq
To split in two: to open a matter, or to open a division between people; from the same image come the hardship that costs and the distance that separates. Uses 1. ٱنشَقَّ…
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شقو shqw
Wretchedness, the opposite of happiness: the hardship one falls into outside guidance, whose extreme is the Fire. Uses 1. شَقِىّ, شَقُوا۟ → "wretched", "to be wretched" :…
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شكر shkr
To acknowledge the blessing received and to answer it: to be grateful; the opposite of disowning. Uses 1. شَكَرَ, يَشْكُرُ, ٱشْكُرْ → "to be grateful", "to acknowledge" :…
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شكس shks
To be in disagreement with one another: to dispute over the same thing. Uses 1. مُتَشَٰكِسُون → "in disagreement" : partners who dispute over the same man. «رَّجُلًۭا فِي…
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شكك shkk
Doubt: not holding a thing to be true, remaining without certainty about it. Uses 1. فِى شَكٍّ مِّنْ, شَكٌّ → "in doubt about", "doubt" : the state of one who does not ho…
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شكل shkl
The proper form of a being or a thing: what it corresponds to, its manner of being or its kind. Uses 1. شَاكِلَة → "own manner" : each one's way of being, from which his…
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شكو shkw
To carry one's pain toward one alone: the complaint addressed to a precise recipient; and, through the noun مِشْكَوٰة, the niche, a hollow that gathers a light into one p…
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شمئز shm'z
To shrink with revulsion: the movement of the core that tightens before what it refuses. Uses 1. ٱشْمَأَزَّتْ → "to shrink with revulsion" : a refusal that shows in the m…
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شمت shmt
To rejoice at another's misfortune: the malicious joy of an enemy at the fall of the one he fights. Uses 1. تُشْمِتْ → "to let … gloat over me" : the causative form: to g…
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شمخ shmkh
To rise high: the height that dominates what surrounds it. Uses 1. شَٰمِخَٰت → "lofty" : said of the anchors placed upon the earth, among the favours recalled. «وَجَعَلْن…
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شمس shms
The sun, the star of the day, almost always named with the moon. Uses 1. ٱلشَّمْس → "the sun" : the subjected star, which runs according to a reckoning. «وَسَخَّرَ ٱلشَّم…
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شمل shml
Two uses that the text keeps apart: to contain within oneself, and the left, the side opposite the right. Uses 1. ٱشْتَمَلَ عَلَى → "to contain" : to hold within oneself.…
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شنء shn'
Hatred: the hostility that drives one to act against the one hated. Uses 1. شَنَـَٔان → "hatred" : hatred borne toward a people, which can turn one aside from just conduc…
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شهب shhb
The streak of fire: a bright flame that speeds to its target, or that one carries along. Uses 1. شِهَاب, شُهُب → "blazing projectile" : the streak of fire that pursues wh…
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شهد shhd
To be present at a fact and answer for it: to see with one's own eyes, then bear witness to what one has seen. Uses 1. شَهِدَ, يَشْهَدُ → "to testify", "to attest", "to w…
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شهر shhr
The month: a fixed unit of count, by which the text measures the durations it prescribes; its calculations take it as thirty days. Uses 1. شَهْر, ٱلشَّهْر → "month", "the…
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شهق shhq
The hoarse sound of a forced breath: man's sobbing in distress, the roaring of the Fire. Uses 1. شَهِيق (man) → "sobbing" : the sound of those who will be wretched, joine…
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شهو shhw
To desire: the movement of appetite toward an object. The word does not judge; it is the object and the conduct that make desire a straying or a promise. Uses 1. ٱشْتَهَى…
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شوب shwb
What is added to a thing by cutting it with another: a brew poured on top. Uses 1. شَوْب → "a brew" : the boiling water poured on top of the meal from the tree of Zaqqoum…
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شور shwr
To show to another: to submit one's view to the view of others so as to decide together, or to point with the hand at what one does not say. Uses 1. شَاوَرَ, تَشَاوُر, شُ…
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شوظ shwz
The sheaf of fire: a fire that bursts out and is thrown toward its target. Uses 1. شُوَاظ → "sheaf of fire" : the fire sent upon the two kinds of beings. «يُرْسَلُ عَلَيْ…
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شوك shwk
The thorn; by image, armed force: what pricks and wounds on contact. Uses 1. غَيْرَ ذَاتِ ٱلشَّوْكَةِ → "without arms" : the group without a thorn, opposed to the armed g…
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شوى shwa
The action of fire on what is exposed to it: to burn the surface; as a noun, the skin covering the skull. Uses 1. يَشْوِى → "to scald" : a burning water that reaches the…
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شىء sha'
Good pleasure and its object: the verb شَآءَ says what it pleases someone to set, the noun شَىْء the thing so set, whatever it may be. Uses 1. يَشَآءُ, شَآءَ (God as subj…
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شيب shyb
To whiten with age: hair turning white, the visible sign of old age. Uses 1. شَيْب → "white" : the whiteness that takes over the head. «وَٱشْتَعَلَ ٱلرَّأْسُ شَيْبًۭا» —…
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شيخ shykh
The old man: advanced age, the last named stage of human life, with no blame laid on it. Uses 1. شَيْخ → "old man" : the aged man, often named to say what he can no longe…
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شيد shyd
To build high and strong: the raised and fortified edifice, which the text shows does not protect from what is decreed. Uses 1. مُشَيَّدَة → "impregnable" : towers built…
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شيع shy'
To follow and to spread: the group formed by those who follow the same one, and the thing that passes from one to another. Uses 1. شِيعَة, شِيَع → "faction", "factions" :…
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