Root Dictionary
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Roots
1684 entries mapped
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طبع tb'
To imprint a mark on what receives it. The text uses it only for cores: a stamp that fixes the one who has disowned in his refusal, so that he no longer hears, understand…
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طبق tbq
To lay one layer upon another in a regular order: the heavens set in tiers, or the states a human being passes through one after the other. Uses 1. طِبَاقًا → "in layers"…
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طحو thw
To spread by unfolding: to give a surface its flat expanse. Uses 1. طَحَىٰهَا → "spread it" : said of the earth, laid out beneath the built sky. «وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَىٰ…
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طرح trh
To cast someone far away, out of his place: to remove him by throwing him toward another land. Uses 1. ٱطْرَحُوهُ → "deport him" : to send someone away toward an undeterm…
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طرد trd
To chase someone from one's presence: to send him away from the circle where he stands. The text names this gesture only to forbid or refuse it, and always toward those w…
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طرف trf
The edge of a thing, its outermost point: the extremities of the earth or of the day, a part detached from a whole, and the gaze, the moving edge of the eye. Uses 1. أَطْ…
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طرق trq
To strike with repeated blows: the blow that comes, and the way traced by repeated steps, hence the constant manner of conducting oneself. Uses 1. ٱلطَّارِق → "the night…
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طرو trw
The freshness of what has just been drawn from its element: flesh just drawn from the water. Uses 1. طَرِيًّا → "fresh" : qualifies the flesh drawn from the sea. «لِتَأْك…
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طعم t'm
Food and what belongs to it: what is eaten, the gesture of giving it and that of taking it. Uses 1. طَعَام → "food" : what is eaten, food itself. «لَن نَّصْبِرَ عَلَىٰ طَ…
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طعن t'n
To strike with a piercing blow. The text uses it only with "the Law" as its target: to go after it, by twisted speech or by breaking a pact. Uses 1. طَعْنًا فِى ٱلدِّينِ…
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طغو tghw
To overflow one's measure, like water leaving its bed: to go beyond every limit, in conduct as in power. Uses 1. طَغَىٰ, يَطْغَىٰ, تَطْغَوْا۟ → "to exceed all measure", "…
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طفء tf'
To extinguish: to put an end to a fire or a light. Uses 1. أَطْفَأَ, يُطْفِئُوا۟ → "to extinguish" : said of the fire of war that God extinguishes, and of the light of Go…
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طفف tff
To clip the measure: to take more than is due when receiving, to give less when rendering. Uses 1. ٱلْمُطَفِّفِين → "the defrauders" : those who falsify the measure to th…
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طفق tfq
To set about: to enter suddenly into a gesture and keep at it. The verb does not state the action; it marks its start, and the verb that follows says what begins. Uses 1.…
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طفل tfl
The child: the human being in the first age, before full maturity and before the threshold at which one becomes aware of intimacy. Uses 1. طِفْلًا → "a child" : the first…
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طلب tlb
To move toward what one aims at in order to reach it: to pursue, to seek out, to solicit. Uses 1. يَطْلُبُهُۥ → "to pursue" : to follow closely what goes ahead. «يُغْشِى…
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طلح tlh
The banana tree: a tree of the Garden, named only once, with its clusters set one upon another. Uses 1. طَلْح (with مَّنضُود) → "clustered banana trees" : the tree and it…
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طلع tl'
To rise until it appears: what was hidden rises and shows itself, like the star on the horizon or the spathe on the palm; and, by the same gesture, to climb or lean over…
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طلق tlq
To release what was held back: to undo the marriage bond, to set off, to let the tongue loosen. Uses 1. طَلَّقَ, ٱلطَّلَٰق → "to repudiate", "repudiation" : to undo the m…
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طلل tll
Drizzle: the finest rain, at the other end from the torrential downpour. Uses 1. طَلّ → "a drizzle" : what falls when the downpour fails, and which still suffices for a w…
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طمث tmth
To touch first: to reach what has never been reached. The text uses it only in negation, to state an integrity no one has broached. Uses 1. لَمْ يَطْمِثْهُنَّ → "untouche…
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طمس tms
To obliterate the features of a thing: it remains, but loses what made it recognizable or useful. Uses 1. نَّطْمِسَ, ٱطْمِسْ عَلَىٰ → "to obliterate" : to obliterate the…
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طمع tm'
To reach toward a good one desires without being sure of it: to covet, to long for. Uses 1. طَمِعَ, يَطْمَعُ → "to covet" : to desire what one does not have, often with n…
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طمم tmm
To cover over by overflowing all that precedes. The text makes it a name of the Hour: what submerges everything else. Uses 1. ٱلطَّآمَّةُ ٱلْكُبْرَىٰ → "the great Catacly…
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طمن tmn
To settle and find rest after agitation: the core that is calmed, the body that ceases to fear, the city that lives without alarm. Uses 1. ٱطْمَأَنَّ, يَطْمَئِنُّ → "to b…
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طهر thr
To remove a defilement: to purify a person, a place or a thing, or to keep oneself clean. Uses 1. طَهَّرَ, يُطَهِّرُ, طَهِّرْ → "to purify" : to take away what defiles: f…
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طود twd
The peak, the height raised in a single thrust: the text makes it the measure of the split sea. Uses 1. كَٱلطَّوْدِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ → "like a mighty peak" : each side of the s…
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طور twr
The stage, the limit of a state that one crosses to pass to the next; and, under the same word, the Mount: the mountain of the engagement of the sons of Israel and of the…
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طوع tw'
To lend oneself freely to what is asked: to a command, and that is to obey; to a good no one requires, and that is to do it willingly; to an action one has the means for,…
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طوف twf
To go to a place or to people, to move from one to another, without the text ever stating the shape of the course; hence what comes together or passes over someone: a gro…
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طوق twq
To encircle with one's strength: the capacity that embraces a burden, or the ring that grips the one who has held back. Uses 1. يُطِيقُونَهُ → "to have the capacity for i…
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طول twl
To extend beyond a measure: the duration that lengthens, height, the breadth of means. Uses 1. طَالَ, تَطَاوَلَ → "to grow long", "to seem too long" : time that runs past…
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طوى twa
To fold up what was spread out, closing it over itself; and, under the same word, Tuwa, the name of the sanctified valley where Moussa was called. Uses 1. نَطْوِى, طَىّ →…
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طيب tyb
The good: what is given and received of itself, without resistance. The thing one takes gladly and that goes down without trouble, the land that gives of itself, the wind…
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طير tyr
To fly: the bird, what flies; and the omen, once read in the flight of birds, become the lot that clings to someone. Uses 1. طَيْر, طَٰٓئِر, يَطِيرُ → "bird", "the birds"…
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طين tyn
Clay: the moist, workable matter from which the human being is drawn. Uses 1. طِين → "clay" : the matter from which God creates the human being. «هُوَ ٱلَّذِى خَلَقَكُم م…
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