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القرآن
Sura 18 · 110 verses
۞

Al-Kahf

Unless God Wills

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

In the name of God, the All-Benevolent, the Benevolent.

18:1

Praise be to God, who has sent down upon His obedient one the Scripture and placed in it no crookedness,

ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَنزَلَ عَلَىٰ عَبْدِهِ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَلَمْ يَجْعَل لَّهُۥ عِوَجَا

18:2–4

straight — to warn of a severe rigor from Him, to give the believers who do sound deeds the glad tidings that they will have a fine reward, wherein they will remain forever, and to warn those who said: "God has taken a child."

قَيِّمًۭا لِّيُنذِرَ بَأْسًۭا شَدِيدًۭا مِّن لَّدُنْهُ وَيُبَشِّرَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ٱلَّذِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ أَنَّ لَهُمْ أَجْرًا حَسَنًۭا مَّٰكِثِينَ فِيهِ أَبَدًۭا وَيُنذِرَ ٱلَّذِينَ قَالُوا۟ ٱتَّخَذَ ٱللَّهُ وَلَدًۭا

18:5

They have no knowledge of it, nor have their ancestors.

مَّا لَهُم بِهِۦ مِنْ عِلْمٍۢ وَلَا لِءَابَآئِهِمْ

How grave is the word that comes out of their mouths!

كَبُرَتْ كَلِمَةًۭ تَخْرُجُ مِنْ أَفْوَٰهِهِمْ

They say nothing but a lie.

إِن يَقُولُونَ إِلَّا كَذِبًۭا

18:6

Perhaps you will consume yourself with bitterness, following after them, if they do not believe in this discourse.

فَلَعَلَّكَ بَٰخِعٌۭ نَّفْسَكَ عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَٰرِهِمْ إِن لَّمْ يُؤْمِنُوا۟ بِهَٰذَا ٱلْحَدِيثِ أَسَفًا

We have made what is on the earth an adornment for it, so as to test them: which of them acts best.

إِنَّا جَعَلْنَا مَا عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ زِينَةًۭ لَّهَا لِنَبْلُوَهُمْ أَيُّهُمْ أَحْسَنُ عَمَلًۭا

18:8

And We shall surely make what is on it an arid ground.

وَإِنَّا لَجَٰعِلُونَ مَا عَلَيْهَا صَعِيدًۭا جُرُزًا

18:9

Or did you suppose that the companions of the Cave and of ar-Raqim were, among Our signs, a marvel?

أَمْ حَسِبْتَ أَنَّ أَصْحَٰبَ ٱلْكَهْفِ وَٱلرَّقِيمِ كَانُوا۟ مِنْ ءَايَٰتِنَا عَجَبًا

18:10

When the young people took refuge in the Cave and said: "Our Guardian, grant us, from Yourself, a benevolence, and shape for us, in our affair, a path of rectitude."

إِذْ أَوَى ٱلْفِتْيَةُ إِلَى ٱلْكَهْفِ فَقَالُوا۟ رَبَّنَآ ءَاتِنَا مِن لَّدُنكَ رَحْمَةًۭ وَهَيِّئْ لَنَا مِنْ أَمْرِنَا رَشَدًۭا

We then closed their ears, in the Cave, for numbered years; then We raised them up to distinguish which of the two parties better enumerated the span for which they had remained.

فَضَرَبْنَا عَلَىٰٓ ءَاذَانِهِمْ فِى ٱلْكَهْفِ سِنِينَ عَدَدًۭا ثُمَّ بَعَثْنَٰهُمْ لِنَعْلَمَ أَىُّ ٱلْحِزْبَيْنِ أَحْصَىٰ لِمَا لَبِثُوٓا۟ أَمَدًۭا

We relate to you their information in truth:

نَّحْنُ نَقُصُّ عَلَيْكَ نَبَأَهُم بِٱلْحَقِّ

they were young people who believed in their Guardian, and We increased them in guidance.

إِنَّهُمْ فِتْيَةٌ ءَامَنُوا۟ بِرَبِّهِمْ وَزِدْنَٰهُمْ هُدًۭى

18:14

We bound their cores, when they stood up and said: "Our Guardian is the Guardian of the heavens and the earth; never shall we call upon any deity besides Him — we would then have said an enormous excess."

وَرَبَطْنَا عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ إِذْ قَامُوا۟ فَقَالُوا۟ رَبُّنَا رَبُّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ لَن نَّدْعُوَا۟ مِن دُونِهِۦٓ إِلَٰهًۭا لَّقَدْ قُلْنَآ إِذًۭا شَطَطًا

Here is our people, who have taken deities besides Him: why do they not produce, concerning them, a clear authority?

هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ قَوْمُنَا ٱتَّخَذُوا۟ مِن دُونِهِۦٓ ءَالِهَةًۭ لَّوْلَا يَأْتُونَ عَلَيْهِم بِسُلْطَٰنٍۭ بَيِّنٍۢ

Who then does more wrong than one who invents a lie against God?

فَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنِ ٱفْتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًۭا

18:16

And since you have drawn apart from them and from what they obey besides God, take refuge in the Cave: your Guardian will deploy over you some of His benevolence and shape for you, in your affair, a support.

وَإِذِ ٱعْتَزَلْتُمُوهُمْ وَمَا يَعْبُدُونَ إِلَّا ٱللَّهَ فَأْوُۥٓا۟ إِلَى ٱلْكَهْفِ يَنشُرْ لَكُمْ رَبُّكُم مِّن رَّحْمَتِهِۦ وَيُهَيِّئْ لَكُم مِّنْ أَمْرِكُم مِّرْفَقًۭا

18:17

You would have seen the sun, at its rising, incline away from their cave to the right, and at its setting, leave it with a graze on the left, while they lay in a recess set apart from it.

وَتَرَى ٱلشَّمْسَ إِذَا طَلَعَت تَّزَّٰوَرُ عَن كَهْفِهِمْ ذَاتَ ٱلْيَمِينِ وَإِذَا غَرَبَت تَّقْرِضُهُمْ ذَاتَ ٱلشِّمَالِ وَهُمْ فِى فَجْوَةٍۢ مِّنْهُ

That is among the signs of God.

ذَٰلِكَ مِنْ ءَايَٰتِ ٱللَّهِ

Whoever God guides, that is the one who lets himself be guided,

مَن يَهْدِ ٱللَّهُ فَهُوَ ٱلْمُهْتَدِ

and whoever He leads astray, you will never find for him a protector to make him well-advised.

وَمَن يُضْلِلْ فَلَن تَجِدَ لَهُۥ وَلِيًّۭا مُّرْشِدًۭا

18:18

You would have thought them awake, while they were asleep.

وَتَحۡسِبُهُمُۥ أَيْقَاظًۭا وَهُمْ رُقُودٌۭ

18:18

We turned them to the right and to the left, while their dog lay, paws stretched out, at the threshold.

وَنُقَلِّبُهُمْ ذَاتَ ٱلْيَمِينِ وَذَاتَ ٱلشِّمَالِ وَكَلْبُهُم بَٰسِطٌۭ ذِرَاعَيْهِ بِٱلْوَصِيدِ

18:18

Had you seen them, you would surely have turned your back on them in flight, and been filled with terror of them.

لَوِ ٱطَّلَعْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ لَوَلَّيْتَ مِنْهُمْ فِرَارًۭا وَلَمُلِّئۡتَ مِنْهُمْ رُعْبًۭا

Thus We raised them up, so that they might question one another.

وَكَذَٰلِكَ بَعَثْنَٰهُمْ لِيَتَسَآءَلُوا۟ بَيْنَهُمْ

One of them said: "How long have you remained?"

قَالَ قَآئِلٌۭ مِّنْهُمْ كَمْ لَبِثْتُمْ

They said: "We have remained a day, or part of a day."

قَالُوا۟ لَبِثْنَا يَوْمًا أَوْ بَعْضَ يَوْمٍۢ

18:19

They said: "Your Guardian knows best how long you have remained; so raise up one of you, with this money of yours, to the Capital, and let him see which of its foods is purest, and let him bring you provision from it, and let him act with discretion,

قَالُوا۟ رَبُّكُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا لَبِثْتُمْ فَٱبْعَثُوٓا۟ أَحَدَكُم بِوَرِقِكُمْ هَٰذِهِۦٓ إِلَى ٱلْمَدِينَةِ فَلْيَنظُرْ أَيُّهَآ أَزْكَىٰ طَعَامًۭا فَلْيَأْتِكُم بِرِزْقٍۢ مِّنْهُ وَلْيَتَلَطَّفْ

and let him make no one sense your presence in any way.

وَلَا يُشْعِرَنَّ بِكُمْ أَحَدًا

18:20

for if they gained the upper hand over you, they would banish you, or make you return to their doctrine, and you would then never succeed."

إِنَّهُمْ إِن يَظْهَرُوا۟ عَلَيْكُمْ يَرْجُمُوكُمْ أَوْ يُعِيدُوكُمْ فِى مِلَّتِهِمْ وَلَن تُفْلِحُوٓا۟ إِذًا أَبَدًۭا

Thus We caused their presence to be discovered, so that they might know that God's promise is true and that the Hour is not in doubt,

وَكَذَٰلِكَ أَعْثَرْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ لِيَعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ وَعْدَ ٱللَّهِ حَقٌّۭ وَأَنَّ ٱلسَّاعَةَ لَا رَيْبَ فِيهَآ

when they disputed among themselves over their matter and said: "Build over them a structure" —

إِذْ يَتَنَٰزَعُونَ بَيْنَهُمْ أَمْرَهُمْ فَقَالُوا۟ ٱبْنُوا۟ عَلَيْهِم بُنْيَٰنًۭا

their Guardian knows them best.

رَّبُّهُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِهِمْ

18:21

Those who won out in the matter said: "We shall surely set up over them a place of prostration."

قَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ غَلَبُوا۟ عَلَىٰٓ أَمْرِهِمْ لَنَتَّخِذَنَّ عَلَيْهِم مَّسْجِدًۭا

They will say: "Three, their dog the fourth,"

سَيَقُولُونَ ثَلَٰثَةٌۭ رَّابِعُهُمْ كَلْبُهُمْ

18:22

and they will say: "Five, their dog the sixth," flinging what escapes the senses,

وَيَقُولُونَ خَمْسَةٌۭ سَادِسُهُمْ كَلْبُهُمْ رَجْمًۢا بِٱلْغَيْبِ

and they will say: "Seven,"

وَيَقُولُونَ سَبْعَةٌۭ

their dog being the eighth.

وَثَامِنُهُمْ كَلْبُهُمْ

Say: "My Guardian knows best their number";

قُل رَّبِّىٓ أَعْلَمُ بِعِدَّتِهِم

18:22

none knows them, except a few.

مَّا يَعْلَمُهُمْ إِلَّا قَلِيلٌۭ

So do not wrangle about them except in an apparent wrangling, and do not consult anyone among them about them.

فَلَا تُمَارِ فِيهِمْ إِلَّا مِرَآءًۭ ظَٰهِرًۭا وَلَا تَسْتَفْتِ فِيهِم مِّنْهُمْ أَحَدًۭا

And never say, of a thing: "I will do that tomorrow," unless God wills.

وَلَا تَقُولَنَّ لِشَا۟ىْءٍ إِنِّى فَاعِلٌۭ ذَٰلِكَ غَدًا إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُ

And remember your Guardian when you forget,

وَٱذْكُر رَّبَّكَ إِذَا نَسِيتَ

and say: "It may be that my Guardian will guide me to a rectitude nearer than this."

وَقُلْ عَسَىٰٓ أَن يَهْدِيَنِ رَبِّى لِأَقْرَبَ مِنْ هَٰذَا رَشَدًۭا

18:25

They remained in their cave three hundred years, and added nine.

وَلَبِثُوا۟ فِى كَهْفِهِمْ ثَلَٰثَ مِا۟ئَةٍۢ سِنِينَ وَٱزْدَادُوا۟ تِسْعًۭا

Say: "God knows best how long they remained:

قُلِ ٱللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا لَبِثُوا۟

18:26

to Him belongs what escapes the senses in the heavens and on the earth.

لَهُۥ غَيْبُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ

How clearly He sees, and how well He hears!

أَبْصِرْ بِهِۦ وَأَسْمِعْ

18:26

They have, besides Him, no protector,

مَا لَهُم مِّن دُونِهِۦ مِن وَلِىٍّۢ

18:26

and He associates no one with His judgment."

وَلَا يُشْرِكُ فِى حُكْمِهِۦٓ أَحَدًۭا

Recite what has been revealed to you of the Scripture of your Guardian: none can change His words,

وَٱتْلُ مَآ أُوحِىَ إِلَيْكَ مِن كِتَابِ رَبِّكَ لَا مُبَدِّلَ لِكَلِمَٰتِهِۦ

18:27

and you will find, besides Him, no recourse.

وَلَن تَجِدَ مِن دُونِهِۦ مُلْتَحَدًۭا

18:28

Hold yourself, with constancy, alongside those who call upon their Guardian morning and evening, wanting His direction,

وَٱصْبِرْ نَفْسَكَ مَعَ ٱلَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُم بِٱلْغَدَوٰةِ وَٱلْعَشِىِّ يُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَهُۥ

and do not let your eyes pass beyond them, wanting the adornment of the present life;

وَلَا تَعْدُ عَيْنَاكَ عَنْهُمْ تُرِيدُ زِينَةَ ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا

18:28

and do not defer to one whose core We have made heedless of Our remembrance, who has followed his emotion, and whose affair is excess.

وَلَا تُطِعْ مَنْ أَغْفَلْنَا قَلْبَهُۥ عَن ذِكْرِنَا وَٱتَّبَعَ هَوَىٰهُ وَكَانَ أَمْرُهُۥ فُرُطًۭا

18:29

And say: "The truth comes from your Guardian: so let whoever wants believe, and whoever wants disown."

وَقُلِ ٱلْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكُمْ فَمَن شَآءَ فَلْيُؤْمِن وَمَن شَآءَ فَلْيَكْفُرْ

18:29

We have indeed made ready for the wrongdoers a fire whose enclosure encompasses them.

إِنَّآ أَعْتَدْنَا لِلظَّٰلِمِينَ نَارًا أَحَاطَ بِهِمْ سُرَادِقُهَا

18:29

And if they call to be rescued, they will be rescued with a water like molten metal, which scalds the faces.

وَإِن يَسْتَغِيثُوا۟ يُغَاثُوا۟ بِمَآءٍۢ كَٱلْمُهْلِ يَشْوِى ٱلْوُجُوهَ

What a detestable drink!

بِئْسَ ٱلشَّرَابُ

And what an evil resting-place!

وَسَآءَتْ مُرْتَفَقًا

Those who have believed and done sound deeds — We do not let the reward of one who does well dissipate.

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ إِنَّا لَا نُضِيعُ أَجْرَ مَنْ أَحْسَنَ عَمَلًا

Those are the ones who will have the Gardens of permanence, beneath which rivers flow; they will be ornamented there with bracelets of gold and will wear green clothes of fine silk and brocade, reclining on adorned couches.

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ جَنَّٰتُ عَدْنٍۢ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهِمُ ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ يُحَلَّوْنَ فِيهَا مِنْ أَسَاوِرَ مِن ذَهَبٍۢ وَيَلْبَسُونَ ثِيَابًا خُضْرًۭا مِّن سُندُسٍۢ وَإِسْتَبْرَقٍۢ مُّتَّكِـِٔينَ فِيهَا عَلَى ٱلْأَرَآئِكِ

What an excellent requital!

نِعْمَ ٱلثَّوَابُ

And what an excellent resting-place!

وَحَسُنَتْ مُرْتَفَقًۭا

18:32

Multiply for them an example: two men; for one of them We made two gardens of vines, which We surrounded with palm trees, and between which We placed cultivated fields.

وَٱضْرِبْ لَهُم مَّثَلًۭا رَّجُلَيْنِ جَعَلْنَا لِأَحَدِهِمَا جَنَّتَيْنِ مِنْ أَعْنَٰبٍۢ وَحَفَفْنَٰهُمَا بِنَخْلٍۢ وَجَعَلْنَا بَيْنَهُمَا زَرْعًۭا

18:33

Each of the two gardens gave its fare, doing no wrong in any of it,

كِلْتَا ٱلْجَنَّتَيْنِ ءَاتَتْ أُكۡلَهَا وَلَمْ تَظْلِم مِّنْهُ شَيْـًۭٔا

18:34

and We made a river gush forth between them; and he had fructified wealth.

وَفَجَّرْنَا خِلَٰلَهُمَا نَهَرًۭا وَكَانَ لَهُۥ ثُمُرٞ

18:34

He said to his companion, while conversing with him: "I am richer than you in goods, and mightier in numbers."

فَقَالَ لِصَٰحِبِهِۦ وَهُوَ يُحَاوِرُهُۥٓ أَنَا۠ أَكْثَرُ مِنكَ مَالًۭا وَأَعَزُّ نَفَرًۭا

He entered his garden, wronging himself,

وَدَخَلَ جَنَّتَهُۥ وَهُوَ ظَالِمٌۭ لِّنَفْسِهِۦ

18:36

and said: "I do not presume this will ever perish, and I do not presume the Hour will rise; and even if I am brought back to my Guardian, I shall surely find something better than this garden as a return."

قَالَ مَآ أَظُنُّ أَن تَبِيدَ هَٰذِهِۦٓ أَبَدًۭا وَمَآ أَظُنُّ ٱلسَّاعَةَ قَآئِمَةًۭ وَلَئِن رُّدِدتُّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّى لَأَجِدَنَّ خَيْرًۭا مِّنۡهُمَا مُنقَلَبًۭا

18:37

His companion said to him, while conversing with him: "Do you disown Him who created you from earth, then from a drop, then fashioned you into a well-formed man?

قَالَ لَهُۥ صَاحِبُهُۥ وَهُوَ يُحَاوِرُهُۥٓ أَكَفَرْتَ بِٱلَّذِى خَلَقَكَ مِن تُرَابٍۢ ثُمَّ مِن نُّطْفَةٍۢ ثُمَّ سَوَّىٰكَ رَجُلًۭا

As for me, He is God, my Guardian, and I associate no one with my Guardian.

لَّٰكِنَّا۠ هُوَ ٱللَّهُ رَبِّى وَلَآ أُشْرِكُ بِرَبِّىٓ أَحَدًۭا

Why did you not say, upon entering your garden: "It is what God has willed! No strength except in God!" —

وَلَوْلَآ إِذْ دَخَلْتَ جَنَّتَكَ قُلْتَ مَا شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ لَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِٱللَّهِ

If you see me as having fewer goods and children than you, it may be that my Guardian will grant me better than your garden, and send upon it, from the sky, a reckoned punishment, so that it becomes a slippery ground, or its water sinks away, so that you will never be able to seek it out.

إِن تَرَنِ أَنَا۠ أَقَلَّ مِنكَ مَالًۭا وَوَلَدًۭا فَعَسَىٰ رَبِّىٓ أَن يُؤْتِيَنِ خَيْرًۭا مِّن جَنَّتِكَ وَيُرْسِلَ عَلَيْهَا حُسْبَانًۭا مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ فَتُصْبِحَ صَعِيدًۭا زَلَقًا أَوْ يُصْبِحَ مَآؤُهَا غَوْرًۭا فَلَن تَسْتَطِيعَ لَهُۥ طَلَبًۭا

18:42

And his fructified wealth was encompassed, so that he began turning his palms over in every direction over what he had spent on it, while the garden was empty despite its edifices, and he was saying: "Would that I had associated no one with my Guardian!"

وَأُحِيطَ بِثُمُرِهِۦ فَأَصْبَحَ يُقَلِّبُ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَىٰ مَآ أَنفَقَ فِيهَا وَهِىَ خَاوِيَةٌ عَلَىٰ عُرُوشِهَا وَيَقُولُ يَٰلَيْتَنِى لَمْ أُشْرِكْ بِرَبِّىٓ أَحَدًۭا

He had no battalion to help him besides God,

وَلَمْ تَكُن لَّهُۥ فِئَةٌۭ يَنصُرُونَهُۥ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ

and he could not help himself.

وَمَا كَانَ مُنتَصِرًا

18:44

There, protection belongs to God, the Truth.

هُنَالِكَ ٱلْوَلَٰيَةُ لِلَّهِ ٱلْحَقِّ

18:44

He is best in requital and best in outcome.

هُوَ خَيْرٌۭ ثَوَابًۭا وَخَيْرٌ عُقُبٗا

18:45

Multiply for them the example of the present life: it is like water that We send down from the sky; the vegetation of the earth mixes with it, then it becomes chaff scattered by the winds —

وَٱضْرِبْ لَهُم مَّثَلَ ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا كَمَآءٍ أَنزَلْنَٰهُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ فَٱخْتَلَطَ بِهِۦ نَبَاتُ ٱلْأَرْضِ فَأَصْبَحَ هَشِيمًۭا تَذْرُوهُ ٱلرِّيَٰحُ

God is capable of all things.

وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ مُّقْتَدِرًا

Goods and sons are the adornment of the present life;

ٱلْمَالُ وَٱلْبَنُونَ زِينَةُ ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا

18:46

and the enduring, sound deeds are, with your Guardian, better in requital and better in hope.

وَٱلْبَٰقِيَٰتُ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتُ خَيْرٌ عِندَ رَبِّكَ ثَوَابًۭا وَخَيْرٌ أَمَلًۭا

18:47

The Day We set the mountains in motion, and you see the earth laid bare, and We gather them, omitting not one of them.

وَيَوْمَ تُسَيَّرُ ٱلۡجِبَالُ وَتَرَى ٱلْأَرْضَ بَارِزَةًۭ وَحَشَرْنَٰهُمْ فَلَمْ نُغَادِرْ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدًۭا

They will be presented before your Guardian in ranks:

وَعُرِضُوا۟ عَلَىٰ رَبِّكَ صَفًّۭا

"Here you have come to Us as We created you the first time;

لَّقَدْ جِئْتُمُونَا كَمَا خَلَقْنَٰكُمْ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍۭ

18:48

but you claimed that We would never appoint you a meeting."

بَلْ زَعَمْتُمْ أَلَّن نَّجْعَلَ لَكُم مَّوْعِدًۭا

18:49

The register will be set down, and you will see the severed apprehensive of what is in it,

وَوُضِعَ ٱلْكِتَٰبُ فَتَرَى ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ مُشْفِقِينَ مِمَّا فِيهِ

18:49

and they will say: "Woe to us! What is it with this register that it omits nothing, small or great, without enumerating it!"

وَيَقُولُونَ يَٰوَيْلَتَنَا مَالِ هَٰذَا ٱلْكِتَٰبِ لَا يُغَادِرُ صَغِيرَةًۭ وَلَا كَبِيرَةً إِلَّآ أَحْصَىٰهَا

They will find present what they have done,

وَوَجَدُوا۟ مَا عَمِلُوا۟ حَاضِرًۭا

and your Guardian wrongs no one.

وَلَا يَظْلِمُ رَبُّكَ أَحَدًۭا

18:50

And when We said to the Agents: "Prostrate before Adam," they prostrated,

وَإِذْ قُلْنَا لِلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ ٱسْجُدُوا۟ لِءَادَمَ فَسَجَدُوٓا۟

18:50

except Iblis: he was among the Occulted, and he overstepped the command of his Guardian.

إِلَّآ إِبْلِيسَ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلْجِنِّ فَفَسَقَ عَنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّهِۦٓ

Would you then take him and his descendants as allies besides Me, while they are enemies to you?

أَفَتَتَّخِذُونَهُۥ وَذُرِّيَّتَهُۥٓ أَوْلِيَآءَ مِن دُونِى وَهُمْ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّۢ

What a detestable exchange for the wrongdoers!

بِئْسَ لِلظَّٰلِمِينَ بَدَلًۭا

18:51

I did not make them witnesses to the creation of the heavens and the earth, nor to their own creation, and I would never take those who mislead as an arm.

مَّآ أَشْهَدتُّهُمْ خَلْقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَلَا خَلْقَ أَنفُسِهِمْ وَمَا كُنتُ مُتَّخِذَ ٱلْمُضِلِّينَ عَضُدًۭا

18:52

And the Day He says: "Call upon My associates whom you used to claim," they will call upon them, but they will not respond to them; and We shall place between them a place of disaster.

وَيَوْمَ يَقُولُ نَادُوا۟ شُرَكَآءِىَ ٱلَّذِينَ زَعَمْتُمْ فَدَعَوْهُمْ فَلَمْ يَسْتَجِيبُوا۟ لَهُمْ وَجَعَلْنَا بَيْنَهُم مَّوْبِقًۭا

The severed will see the Fire and presume that they are about to plunge into it, finding no way to turn away from it.

وَرَءَا ٱلْمُجْرِمُونَ ٱلنَّارَ فَظَنُّوٓا۟ أَنَّهُم مُّوَاقِعُوهَا وَلَمْ يَجِدُوا۟ عَنْهَا مَصْرِفًۭا

18:54

We have indeed diversified, in this Recitation, every kind of example for mankind;

وَلَقَدْ صَرَّفْنَا فِى هَٰذَا ٱلْقُرْءَانِ لِلنَّاسِ مِن كُلِّ مَثَلٍۢ

but the human being is, more than anything, given to arguing.

وَكَانَ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ أَكْثَرَ شَىْءٍۢ جَدَلًۭا

18:55

And nothing prevents mankind from believing, when guidance has come to them, and from asking forgiveness of their Guardian, except that the norm of the ancients should come to them, or the punishment come to them, face to face.

وَمَا مَنَعَ ٱلنَّاسَ أَن يُؤْمِنُوٓا۟ إِذْ جَآءَهُمُ ٱلْهُدَىٰ وَيَسْتَغْفِرُوا۟ رَبَّهُمْ إِلَّآ أَن تَأْتِيَهُمْ سُنَّةُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ أَوْ يَأْتِيَهُمُ ٱلْعَذَابُ قِبَلٗا

We send the envoys only as bearers of good tidings and warners;

وَمَا نُرْسِلُ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ إِلَّا مُبَشِّرِينَ وَمُنذِرِينَ

18:56

and those who disown argue by falsehood, to refute the truth by it,

وَيُجَٰدِلُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ بِٱلْبَٰطِلِ لِيُدْحِضُوا۟ بِهِ ٱلْحَقَّ

18:56

and they have taken My signs, and what they were warned of, in mockery.

وَٱتَّخَذُوٓا۟ ءَايَٰتِى وَمَآ أُنذِرُوا۟ هُزُؤٗا

And who does more wrong than one who, reminded of the signs of his Guardian, turns away from them, forgetting what his hands have prepared?

وَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّن ذُكِّرَ بِـَٔايَٰتِ رَبِّهِۦ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهَا وَنَسِىَ مَا قَدَّمَتْ يَدَاهُ

18:57

We have placed over their cores coverings, so that they do not understand it, and in their ears a deafness;

إِنَّا جَعَلْنَا عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ أَكِنَّةً أَن يَفْقَهُوهُ وَفِىٓ ءَاذَانِهِمْ وَقْرًۭا

and if you call them to guidance, they will never let themselves be guided.

وَإِن تَدْعُهُمْ إِلَى ٱلْهُدَىٰ فَلَن يَهْتَدُوٓا۟ إِذًا أَبَدًۭا

Your Guardian is the Most-Forgiving, the Possessor of benevolence;

وَرَبُّكَ ٱلْغَفُورُ ذُو ٱلرَّحْمَةِ

were He to seize them for what they have earned, He would have hastened the punishment for them;

لَوْ يُؤَاخِذُهُم بِمَا كَسَبُوا۟ لَعَجَّلَ لَهُمُ ٱلْعَذَابَ

18:58

but they have an appointment from which they will find, besides Him, no harbor.

بَل لَّهُم مَّوْعِدٌۭ لَّن يَجِدُوا۟ مِن دُونِهِۦ مَوْئِلًۭا

18:59

And those cities, We annihilated them when they did wrong, and We set an appointment for their annihilation.

وَتِلْكَ ٱلْقُرَىٰٓ أَهْلَكْنَٰهُمْ لَمَّا ظَلَمُوا۟ وَجَعَلْنَا لِمُهۡلَكِهِمُۥ مَّوْعِدًۭا

18:60

And when Moussa said to his young companion: "I will not stop until I reach the meeting-place of the two seas, though I journey for a prolonged period."

وَإِذْ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِفَتَىٰهُ لَآ أَبْرَحُ حَتَّىٰٓ أَبْلُغَ مَجْمَعَ ٱلْبَحْرَيْنِ أَوْ أَمْضِىَ حُقُبًۭا

18:61

When they had reached the meeting-place of the two seas, they forgot their fish, which then took its way into the sea, like a mirage vanishing.

فَلَمَّا بَلَغَا مَجْمَعَ بَيْنِهِمَا نَسِيَا حُوتَهُمَا فَٱتَّخَذَ سَبِيلَهُۥ فِى ٱلْبَحْرِ سَرَبًۭا

When they had traversed it, he said to his young companion: "Bring us our meal; we have indeed met, on this journey, much fatigue."

فَلَمَّا جَاوَزَا قَالَ لِفَتَىٰهُ ءَاتِنَا غَدَآءَنَا لَقَدْ لَقِينَا مِن سَفَرِنَا هَٰذَا نَصَبًۭا

18:63

He said: "Did you see? When we took refuge near the rock, I indeed forgot the fish —

قَالَ أَرَءَيْتَ إِذْ أَوَيْنَآ إِلَى ٱلصَّخْرَةِ فَإِنِّى نَسِيتُ ٱلْحُوتَ

18:63

and only the Diverter made me forget it, so that I did not think to mention it —

وَمَآ أَنسَىٰنِيهِۦ إِلَّا ٱلشَّيْطَٰنُ أَنْ أَذْكُرَهُۥ

and it took its way into the sea,

وَٱتَّخَذَ سَبِيلَهُۥ فِى ٱلْبَحْرِ

in an astonishing way!"

عَجَبًۭا

He said: "That is what we were seeking."

قَالَ ذَٰلِكَ مَا كُنَّا نَبْغِ

18:65

So they drew back upon their own tracks, retracing them, and found an obedient one among Our obedient ones, to whom We had granted a benevolence from Us and to whom We had taught, from Us, a knowledge.

فَٱرْتَدَّا عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَارِهِمَا قَصَصًۭا فَوَجَدَا عَبْدًۭا مِّنْ عِبَادِنَآ ءَاتَيْنَٰهُ رَحْمَةًۭ مِّنْ عِندِنَا وَعَلَّمْنَٰهُ مِن لَّدُنَّا عِلْمًۭا

18:66

Moussa said to him: "May I follow you, on condition that you teach me, of what you have been taught, a rectitude?"

قَالَ لَهُۥ مُوسَىٰ هَلْ أَتَّبِعُكَ عَلَىٰٓ أَن تُعَلِّمَنِ مِمَّا عُلِّمْتَ رُشْدًۭا

He said: "You will never be able to be patient with me.

قَالَ إِنَّكَ لَن تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِىَ صَبْرًۭا

And how would you be patient about what you do not encompass by experience?"

وَكَيْفَ تَصْبِرُ عَلَىٰ مَا لَمْ تُحِطْ بِهِۦ خُبْرًۭا

He said: "You will find me, if God wills, patient,

قَالَ سَتَجِدُنِىٓ إِن شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ صَابِرًۭا

and I will not disobey you in anything."

وَلَآ أَعْصِى لَكَ أَمْرًۭا

18:70

He said: "If then you follow me, do not question me about anything, until I make mention of it to you."

قَالَ فَإِنِ ٱتَّبَعْتَنِى فَلَا تَسْـَٔلْنِى عَن شَىْءٍ حَتَّىٰٓ أُحْدِثَ لَكَ مِنْهُ ذِكْرًۭا

So they set off, until, when they had boarded the boat, he made a hole in it.

فَٱنطَلَقَا حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا رَكِبَا فِى ٱلسَّفِينَةِ خَرَقَهَا

18:71

He said: "Have you made a hole in it to drown its occupants? You have come to a very grave thing!"

قَالَ أَخَرَقْتَهَا لِتُغْرِقَ أَهْلَهَا لَقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْـًٔا إِمْرًۭا

He said: "Did I not tell you that you would never be able to be patient with me?"

قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُلْ إِنَّكَ لَن تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِىَ صَبْرًۭا

18:73

He said: "Do not hold me to account for what I forgot, and do not crush me, in my affair, with hardship."

قَالَ لَا تُؤَاخِذْنِى بِمَا نَسِيتُ وَلَا تُرْهِقْنِى مِنْ أَمْرِى عُسْرًۭا

18:74

So they set off, until, meeting a young boy, he killed him. He said: "Have you killed a pure Self, without it being for another Self? You have come to a horrible thing!"

فَٱنطَلَقَا حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا لَقِيَا غُلَٰمًۭا فَقَتَلَهُۥ قَالَ أَقَتَلْتَ نَفْسًۭا زَٰكِيَةَۢ بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍۢ لَّقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْـًۭٔا نُّكْرًۭا

He said: "Did I not tell you that you would never be able to be patient with me?"

قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُل لَّكَ إِنَّكَ لَن تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِىَ صَبْرًۭا

18:76

He said: "If I question you about anything after this, do not keep me as a companion; you will then have, from me, an excuse."

قَالَ إِن سَأَلْتُكَ عَن شَىْءٍۭ بَعْدَهَا فَلَا تُصَٰحِبْنِى قَدْ بَلَغْتَ مِن لَّدُنِّى عُذْرًۭا

So they set off, until, arriving at the people of a city, they asked them for food; but they refused to receive them as guests. There they found a wall that wanted to topple, and he set it upright.

فَٱنطَلَقَا حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَآ أَتَيَآ أَهْلَ قَرْيَةٍ ٱسْتَطْعَمَآ أَهْلَهَا فَأَبَوْا۟ أَن يُضَيِّفُوهُمَا فَوَجَدَا فِيهَا جِدَارًۭا يُرِيدُ أَن يَنقَضَّ فَأَقَامَهُۥ

18:77

He said: "Had you wanted, you could have taken a reward for that."

قَالَ لَوْ شِئْتَ لَتَخِذۡتَ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًۭا

He said: "This is the parting between you and me;

قَالَ هَٰذَا فِرَاقُ بَيْنِى وَبَيْنِكَ

I will inform you of the prediction of what you were not able to bear with patience.

سَأُنَبِّئُكَ بِتَأْوِيلِ مَا لَمْ تَسْتَطِع عَّلَيْهِ صَبْرًا

18:79

As for the boat, it belonged to destitute people working at sea; I wanted to make it defective, for behind them was a king who was taking every boat by force.

أَمَّا ٱلسَّفِينَةُ فَكَانَتْ لِمَسَٰكِينَ يَعْمَلُونَ فِى ٱلْبَحْرِ فَأَرَدتُّ أَنْ أَعِيبَهَا وَكَانَ وَرَآءَهُم مَّلِكٌۭ يَأْخُذُ كُلَّ سَفِينَةٍ غَصْبًۭا

18:80

As for the boy, his father and mother were believers, and we dreaded that he would crush them with immoderation and disowning,

وَأَمَّا ٱلْغُلَٰمُ فَكَانَ أَبَوَاهُ مُؤْمِنَيْنِ فَخَشِينَآ أَن يُرْهِقَهُمَا طُغْيَٰنًۭا وَكُفْرًۭا

18:81

and we wanted their Guardian to give them in exchange one better than him in purity and closer in benevolence.

فَأَرَدْنَآ أَن يُبْدِلَهُمَا رَبُّهُمَا خَيْرًۭا مِّنْهُ زَكَوٰةًۭ وَأَقْرَبَ رُحْمًۭا

18:82

As for the wall, it belonged to two orphan boys of the Capital, and beneath it was a treasure belonging to them;

وَأَمَّا ٱلْجِدَارُ فَكَانَ لِغُلَٰمَيْنِ يَتِيمَيْنِ فِى ٱلْمَدِينَةِ وَكَانَ تَحْتَهُۥ كَنزٌۭ لَّهُمَا

18:82

their father was sound, and your Guardian wanted them to reach their full maturity and extract their treasure themselves, as a benevolence from your Guardian;

وَكَانَ أَبُوهُمَا صَٰلِحًۭا فَأَرَادَ رَبُّكَ أَن يَبْلُغَآ أَشُدَّهُمَا وَيَسْتَخْرِجَا كَنزَهُمَا رَحْمَةًۭ مِّن رَّبِّكَ

and I did not do that of my own accord.

وَمَا فَعَلْتُهُۥ عَنْ أَمْرِى

That is the prediction of what you were not able to bear with patience."

ذَٰلِكَ تَأْوِيلُ مَا لَمْ تَسْطِع عَّلَيْهِ صَبْرًۭا

18:83

And they ask you about Dhul-Qarnayn.

وَيَسْـَٔلُونَكَ عَن ذِى ٱلْقَرْنَيْنِ

Say: "I will recite to you a remembrance of him."

قُلْ سَأَتْلُوا۟ عَلَيْكُم مِّنْهُ ذِكْرًا

18:84–86

We established him on the earth, and gave him, of everything, a link; he then followed a link, until, having reached the setting-place of the sun, he found it setting in a muddy spring, and found by it a people.

إِنَّا مَكَّنَّا لَهُۥ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَءَاتَيْنَٰهُ مِن كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ سَبَبًۭا فَٱتَّبَعَ سَبَبًا حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا بَلَغَ مَغْرِبَ ٱلشَّمْسِ وَجَدَهَا تَغْرُبُ فِى عَيْنٍ حَمِئَةٍۢ وَوَجَدَ عِندَهَا قَوْمًۭا

We said: "O Dhul-Qarnayn, either you punish them, or you adopt toward them a fine conduct."

قُلْنَا يَٰذَا ٱلْقَرْنَيْنِ إِمَّآ أَن تُعَذِّبَ وَإِمَّآ أَن تَتَّخِذَ فِيهِمْ حُسْنًۭا

18:87

He said: "As for the one who has done wrong, we shall punish him; then he will be brought back to his Guardian, who will punish him with a horrible punishment.

قَالَ أَمَّا مَن ظَلَمَ فَسَوْفَ نُعَذِّبُهُۥ ثُمَّ يُرَدُّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِۦ فَيُعَذِّبُهُۥ عَذَابًۭا نُّكْرًۭا

18:88

As for the one who believes and does a sound deed, he will have the best as recompense,

وَأَمَّا مَنْ ءَامَنَ وَعَمِلَ صَٰلِحًۭا فَلَهُۥ جَزَآءُ ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ

and we shall speak to him, of our affair, an easy saying."

وَسَنَقُولُ لَهُۥ مِنْ أَمْرِنَا يُسْرًۭا

18:89–91

Then he followed a link, until, having reached the rising-place of the sun, he found it rising on a people for whom We had made, on the near side of it, no shelter. So it was.

ثُمَّ ٱتَّبَعَ سَبَبًا حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا بَلَغَ مَطْلِعَ ٱلشَّمْسِ وَجَدَهَا تَطْلُعُ عَلَىٰ قَوْمٍۢ لَّمْ نَجْعَل لَّهُم مِّن دُونِهَا سِتْرًۭا كَذَٰلِكَ

And We encompassed by knowledge all that concerned him.

وَقَدْ أَحَطْنَا بِمَا لَدَيْهِ خُبْرًۭا

18:92–93

Then he followed a link, until, having reached the space between the two barriers, he found, on the near side of them, a people who could hardly understand any saying.

ثُمَّ ٱتَّبَعَ سَبَبًا حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا بَلَغَ بَيْنَ ٱلسَّدَّيْنِ وَجَدَ مِن دُونِهِمَا قَوْمًۭا لَّا يَكَادُونَ يَفْقَهُونَ قَوْلًۭا

18:94

They said: "O Dhul-Qarnayn, Yajuj and Majuj are sowing corruption on the earth; shall we grant you a tribute, on condition that you place between us and them a barrier?"

قَالُوا۟ يَٰذَا ٱلْقَرْنَيْنِ إِنَّ يَاجُوجَ وَمَاجُوجَ مُفْسِدُونَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَهَلْ نَجْعَلُ لَكَ خَرْجًا عَلَىٰٓ أَن تَجْعَلَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمْ سَدًّۭا

18:95

He said: "That in which my Guardian has established me is better;

قَالَ مَا مَكَّنَنِي فِيهِ رَبِّى خَيْرٌۭ

18:95

so help me with strength, and I will set up between you and them a rampart.

فَأَعِينُونِى بِقُوَّةٍ أَجْعَلْ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُمْ رَدْمًا

18:96

Bring me blocks of iron."

ءَاتُونِى زُبَرَ ٱلْحَدِيدِ

18:96

Then, when he had leveled the space between the two sides, he said: "Blow!"

حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا سَاوَىٰ بَيْنَ ٱلصُّدُفَيۡنِ قَالَ ٱنفُخُوا۟

18:96

Then, when he had made it fire, he said: "Bring me, that I may pour naphtha over it."

حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا جَعَلَهُۥ نَارًۭا قَالَ ءَاتُونِىٓ أُفْرِغْ عَلَيْهِ قِطْرًۭا

They were able neither to scale it, nor to pierce it.

فَمَا ٱسْطَٰعُوٓا۟ أَن يَظْهَرُوهُ وَمَا ٱسْتَطَٰعُوا۟ لَهُۥ نَقْبًۭا

He said: "This is a benevolence from my Guardian;

قَالَ هَٰذَا رَحْمَةٌۭ مِّن رَّبِّى

18:98

but when the promise of my Guardian comes, He will reduce it to dust — and the promise of my Guardian is true."

فَإِذَا جَآءَ وَعْدُ رَبِّى جَعَلَهُۥ دَكّٗا وَكَانَ وَعْدُ رَبِّى حَقًّۭا

We shall leave them, that Day, surging one against another,

وَتَرَكْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ يَمُوجُ فِى بَعْضٍۢ

18:99

and the Horn will be blown, and We shall bring them together in a single reunion.

وَنُفِخَ فِى ٱلصُّورِ فَجَمَعْنَٰهُمْ جَمْعًۭا

And We shall present, that Day, Jahannam to those who disown, in full view — those whose eyes were under a veil, away from My remembrance, and who could not hear at all.

وَعَرَضْنَا جَهَنَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ لِّلْكَٰفِرِينَ عَرْضًا ٱلَّذِينَ كَانَتْ أَعْيُنُهُمْ فِى غِطَآءٍ عَن ذِكْرِى وَكَانُوا۟ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُونَ سَمْعًا

Have those who disown then thought they could take My obedient ones, besides Me, as allies?

أَفَحَسِبَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓا۟ أَن يَتَّخِذُوا۟ عِبَادِى مِن دُونِىٓ أَوْلِيَآءَ

18:102

We have indeed made ready Jahannam as a lodging for those who disown.

إِنَّآ أَعْتَدْنَا جَهَنَّمَ لِلْكَٰفِرِينَ نُزُلًۭا

18:103–104

Say: "Shall I inform you of those who are the greatest losers in their works — those whose effort has gone astray in the present life, while they think they are doing well?"

قُلْ هَلْ نُنَبِّئُكُم بِٱلْأَخْسَرِينَ أَعْمَٰلًا ٱلَّذِينَ ضَلَّ سَعْيُهُمْ فِى ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَهُمْ يَحۡسِبُونَ أَنَّهُمْ يُحْسِنُونَ صُنْعًا

18:105

Those are the ones who disowned the signs of their Guardian and the meeting with Him: their works have collapsed, and We shall not assign them, on the Day of Appearance, any weighing.

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِ رَبِّهِمْ وَلِقَآئِهِۦ فَحَبِطَتْ أَعْمَٰلُهُمْ فَلَا نُقِيمُ لَهُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ وَزْنًۭا

18:106

Such: their recompense will be Jahannam, for having disowned and having taken My signs and My messengers in mockery.

ذَٰلِكَ جَزَآؤُهُمْ جَهَنَّمُ بِمَا كَفَرُوا۟ وَٱتَّخَذُوٓا۟ ءَايَٰتِى وَرُسُلِى هُزُؤًا

Those who have believed and done sound deeds will indeed have, as a lodging, the Gardens of the Firdaws, wherein they will abide eternally, not seeking to be shifted from it.

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ كَانَتْ لَهُمْ جَنَّٰتُ ٱلْفِرْدَوْسِ نُزُلًا خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا لَا يَبْغُونَ عَنْهَا حِوَلًۭا

Say: "If the sea were ink for the words of my Guardian, the sea would be exhausted before the words of my Guardian were exhausted, even if We brought the like of it in reinforcement."

قُل لَّوْ كَانَ ٱلْبَحْرُ مِدَادًۭا لِّكَلِمَٰتِ رَبِّى لَنَفِدَ ٱلْبَحْرُ قَبْلَ أَن تَنفَدَ كَلِمَٰتُ رَبِّى وَلَوْ جِئْنَا بِمِثْلِهِۦ مَدَدًۭا

Say: "I am only a human like you; it is revealed to me that your deity is a single deity.

قُلْ إِنَّمَآ أَنَا۠ بَشَرٌۭ مِّثْلُكُمْ يُوحَىٰٓ إِلَىَّ أَنَّمَآ إِلَٰهُكُمْ إِلَٰهٌۭ وَٰحِدٌۭ

So whoever hopes for the meeting with his Guardian, let him do a sound deed and associate no one in obedience to his Guardian."

فَمَن كَانَ يَرْجُوا۟ لِقَآءَ رَبِّهِۦ فَلْيَعْمَلْ عَمَلًۭا صَٰلِحًۭا وَلَا يُشْرِكْ بِعِبَادَةِ رَبِّهِۦٓ أَحَدًۢا

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