Al-Ma'ida
Faithful to Contracts
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
In the name of God, the All-Benevolent, the Benevolent.
O you who have believed! Be faithful to your contracts.
يايها الذين امنوا اوفوا بالعقود
Permitted to you are the livestock beasts, except what is recited to you — without permitting yourselves the hunt, during the inviolable months.
احلت لكم بهيمه الانعم الا ما يتلي عليكم غير محلي الصيد وانتم حرم
God decides what He wants.
ان الله يحكم ما يريد
O you who have believed! Do not hold as permitted the perceptible markers of God, nor the inviolable month, nor the voluntary offerings, nor the vow-bound offerings, nor those heading toward the Inviolable House, seeking a favor from their Guardian and a good pleasure.
يايها الذين امنوا لا تحلوا شعير الله ولا الشهر الحرام ولا الهدي ولا القليد ولا امين البيت الحرام يبتغون فضلا من ربهم ورضونا
And once these months have passed, hunt.
واذا حللتم فاصطادوا
And let not the hatred of a people, for having barred you from the inviolable place of prostration, drive you to aggression.
ولا يجرمنكم شنان قوم ان صدوكم عن المسجد الحرام ان تعتدوا
Help one another in virtue and guardedness,
وتعاونوا علي البر والتقوي
and do not help one another in transgression and hostility.
ولا تعاونوا علي الاثم والعدون
And guard yourselves toward God:
واتقوا الله
God is indeed severe in sanction.
ان الله شديد العقاب
Prohibited to you are: the dead animal, blood, the flesh of swine, that which has been consecrated to other than God, the strangled animal, the animal on the brink of death, the animal in a declining state from illness, the animal dead from a blow of the horn, and what a wild beast has devoured — except what you have purified by fire — as well as the animal slaughtered in common whose shares are then drawn by lot with arrows.
حرمت عليكم الميته والدم ولحم الخنزير وما اهل لغير الله به والمنخنقه والموقوذه والمترديه والنطيحه وما اكل السبع الا ما ذكيتم وما ذبح علي النصب وان تستقسموا بالازلم
That is an overstepping.
ذلكم فسق
Today, those who disown have lost hope of your Law;
اليوم ييس الذين كفروا من دينكم
so do not dread them, but dread Me.
فلا تخشوهم واخشون
Today, I have perfected for you your Law, I have completed My blessing upon you, and I have approved for you being true to God alone as your Law.
اليوم اكملت لكم دينكم واتممت عليكم نعمتي ورضيت لكم الاسلم دينا
But whoever is compelled by dearth, without inclination to transgression — God is indeed Most-Forgiving, Benevolent.
فمن اضطر في مخمصه غير متجانف لاثم فان الله غفور رحيم
They ask you: what is permitted to them?
يسلونك ماذا احل لهم
Say: "Permitted to you are the wholesome things, as well as the hunting animals you have instructed as trainers, teaching them from what God has taught you.
قل احل لكم الطيبت وما علمتم من الجوارح مكلبين تعلمونهن مما علمكم الله
So eat of what they catch for you, and mention the name of God over it.
فكلوا مما امسكن عليكم واذكروا اسم الله عليه
And guard yourselves toward God:
واتقوا الله
God is indeed swift in reckoning."
ان الله سريع الحساب
Today, the wholesome things are permitted to you. The food of those to whom the Scripture was given is permitted to you, and your food is permitted to them. And the women protected by the marital bond among the believers, and the women protected by the marital bond among those to whom the Scripture was given before you, when you give them their rewards, as men who commit to the marital bond, not in debauchery nor as takers of secret lovers.
اليوم احل لكم الطيبت وطعام الذين اوتوا الكتب حل لكم وطعامكم حل لهم والمحصنت من المومنت والمحصنت من الذين اوتوا الكتب من قبلكم اذا اتيتموهن اجورهن محصنين غير مسفحين ولا متخذي اخدان
And whoever disowns the faith, his deed collapses, and he will be, in the last life, among the losers.
ومن يكفر بالايمن فقد حبط عمله وهو في الاخره من الخسرين
O you who have believed! When you rise for the Contact, wash your faces and your hands up to the elbows, and wipe your heads,
يايها الذين امنوا اذا قمتم الي الصلوه فاغسلوا وجوهكم وايديكم الي المرافق وامسحوا بروسكم
and your feet up to the knees.
وارجلكم الي الكعبين
And if you have soiled yourselves, wash yourselves.
وان كنتم جنبا فاطهروا
And if you are sick, or on a journey, or one of you has come from relieving himself, or you have known a woman in intimacy, and you find no water, then aim at wholesome ground, and wipe your faces and your hands with it.
وان كنتم مرضي او علي سفر او جا احد منكم من الغايط او لمستم النسا فلم تجدوا ما فتيمموا صعيدا طيبا فامسحوا بوجوهكم وايديكم منه
God does not want to impose any discomfort on you,
ما يريد الله ليجعل عليكم من حرج
but He wants to purify you, and to complete His blessing upon you, perhaps you will be grateful.
ولكن يريد ليطهركم وليتم نعمته عليكم لعلكم تشكرون
And remember God's blessing upon you, and His solemn engagement, by which He bound you, when you said: "We have heard and we have deferred."
واذكروا نعمه الله عليكم وميثقه الذي واثقكم به اذ قلتم سمعنا واطعنا
And guard yourselves toward God:
واتقوا الله
God is indeed All-Knowing of what the chests contain.
ان الله عليم بذات الصدور
O you who have believed! Be firm supporters for God, bearing witness with equity,
يايها الذين امنوا كونوا قومين لله شهدا بالقسط
and let not the hatred of a people drive you to not be just.
ولا يجرمنكم شنان قوم علي الا تعدلوا
Be just: it is closer to guardedness.
اعدلوا هو اقرب للتقوي
And guard yourselves toward God:
واتقوا الله
God is indeed Intimately Acquainted with what you do.
ان الله خبير بما تعملون
God has promised those who have believed and done sound deeds: they will have a forgiveness and an immense reward.
وعد الله الذين امنوا وعملوا الصلحت لهم مغفره واجر عظيم
And those who have disowned and denied Our signs — those are the companions of the Blaze.
والذين كفروا وكذبوا بايتنا اوليك اصحب الجحيم
O you who have believed! Remember God's blessing upon you, when a people was minded to stretch out their hands toward you, and He held their hands back from you.
يايها الذين امنوا اذكروا نعمت الله عليكم اذ هم قوم ان يبسطوا اليكم ايديهم فكف ايديهم عنكم
And guard yourselves toward God:
واتقوا الله
and it is upon God that the believers should rely.
وعلي الله فليتوكل المومنون
God has indeed taken the solemn engagement of the Sons of Israel, and We raised up, among them, twelve leaders.
ولقد اخذ الله ميثق بني اسريل وبعثنا منهم اثني عشر نقيبا
And God said: "I am indeed with you.
وقال الله اني معكم
If you maintain the Contact, give pure liberality, believe in My messengers, champion them, and make God a beautiful loan, I will certainly cover your evil deeds, and I will certainly admit you into gardens beneath which rivers flow.
لين اقمتم الصلوه واتيتم الزكوه وامنتم برسلي وعزرتموهم واقرضتم الله قرضا حسنا لاكفرن عنكم سياتكم ولادخلنكم جنت تجري من تحتها الانهر
But whoever among you disowns after that has strayed from the straight way."
فمن كفر بعد ذلك منكم فقد ضل سوا السبيل
For having broken their solemn engagement, We cursed them and made their cores hard: they displace words from their context, and have forgotten a share of what they had been reminded of.
فبما نقضهم ميثقهم لعنهم وجعلنا قلوبهم قسيه يحرفون الكلم عن مواضعه ونسوا حظا مما ذكروا به
And you will not cease to discover among them a betrayal, except a small number of them.
ولا تزال تطلع علي خاينه منهم الا قليلا منهم
So overlook it for them and turn the page:
فاعف عنهم واصفح
God loves those who do good.
ان الله يحب المحسنين
And among those who said: "We are indeed the Helpers", We took their solemn engagement, but they forgot a share of what they had been reminded of; We then unleashed among them enmity and hatred, until the Day of Appearance;
ومن الذين قالوا انا نصري اخذنا ميثقهم فنسوا حظا مما ذكروا به فاغرينا بينهم العداوه والبغضا الي يوم القيمه
and God will soon inform them of what they used to do.
وسوف ينبيهم الله بما كانوا يصنعون
O people of the Scripture! Our messenger has indeed come to you, making clear to you much of what you were hiding of the Scripture, and overlooking much.
ياهل الكتب قد جاكم رسولنا يبين لكم كثيرا مما كنتم تخفون من الكتب ويعفوا عن كثير
A light has indeed come to you from God, as well as a clear Scripture, by which God guides whoever follows His good pleasure toward the ways of peace,
قد جاكم من الله نور وكتب مبين يهدي به الله من اتبع رضونه سبل السلم
and brings them out of the darknesses toward the light, with His permission,
ويخرجهم من الظلمت الي النور باذنه
and guides them to a straight path.
ويهديهم الي صرط مستقيم
They have indeed disowned, those who said: "God, that is Al-Massih, son of Maryam."
لقد كفر الذين قالوا ان الله هو المسيح ابن مريم
Say: "Who then would hold any power against God, if He wanted to annihilate Al-Massih, son of Maryam, and his mother, and all those on the earth?"
قل فمن يملك من الله شيا ان اراد ان يهلك المسيح ابن مريم وامه ومن في الارض جميعا
To God belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth, and of what is between them.
ولله ملك السموت والارض وما بينهما
He creates what He wills.
يخلق ما يشا
And God is capable of all things.
والله علي كل شي قدير
And the Reoriented and the Helpers said: "We are the sons of God and His beloved."
وقالت اليهود والنصري نحن ابنوا الله واحبوه
Say: "Why then does He punish you for your offenses?
قل فلم يعذبكم بذنوبكم
You are rather humans, among those He created.
بل انتم بشر ممن خلق
He forgives whom He wills, and He punishes whom He wills."
يغفر لمن يشا ويعذب من يشا
To God belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth, and of what is between them,
ولله ملك السموت والارض وما بينهما
and to Him is the destination.
واليه المصير
O people of the Scripture! Our messenger has indeed come to you, making clear to you after a break in messengers, lest you say: "No bearer of good tidings nor warner has come to us" — a bearer of good tidings and a warner has thus indeed come to you.
ياهل الكتب قد جاكم رسولنا يبين لكم علي فتره من الرسل ان تقولوا ما جانا من بشير ولا نذير فقد جاكم بشير ونذير
And God is capable of all things.
والله علي كل شي قدير
And when Moussa said to his people: "O my people! Remember God's blessing upon you, when He placed among you informants, and made you kings,
واذ قال موسي لقومه يقوم اذكروا نعمه الله عليكم اذ جعل فيكم انبيا وجعلكم ملوكا
and gave you what He gave to none other among all beings.
واتيكم ما لم يوت احدا من العلمين
O my people! Enter the sanctified land that God has prescribed for you,
يقوم ادخلوا الارض المقدسه التي كتب الله لكم
and do not turn back, lest you go back as losers."
ولا ترتدوا علي ادباركم فتنقلبوا خسرين
They said: "O Moussa! There is indeed there a people of tyrants,
قالوا يموسي ان فيها قوما جبارين
and we will indeed not enter it until they have left it;
وانا لن ندخلها حتي يخرجوا منها
if they leave it, then we will enter it."
فان يخرجوا منها فانا دخلون
Two men, among those who feared, to whom God had granted His blessing, said: "Enter upon them by the gate;
قال رجلان من الذين يخافون انعم الله عليهما ادخلوا عليهم الباب
once you have entered it, you will indeed be the victors.
فاذا دخلتموه فانكم غلبون
And it is upon God that you should rely, if you are believers."
وعلي الله فتوكلوا ان كنتم مومنين
They said: "O Moussa! We will indeed never enter it, as long as they are there; go, then, you and your Guardian, and fight, both of you; we, we will stay here, sitting."
قالوا يموسي انا لن ندخلها ابدا ما داموا فيها فاذهب انت وربك فقتلا انا ههنا قعدون
He said: "My Guardian, I indeed possess power only over my own Self
قال رب اني لا املك الا نفسي
and my brother;
واخي
so separate us from the people of the oversteppers."
فافرق بيننا وبين القوم الفسقين
He said: "It is, then, prohibited to them, forever,
قال فانها محرمه عليهم
forty years, wandering on the earth.
اربعين سنه يتيهون في الارض
So do not lament for the people of the oversteppers."
فلا تاس علي القوم الفسقين
And recite to them, in truth, the information of the two sons of Adam, when each offered an offering: it was accepted from one, and was not accepted from the other.
واتل عليهم نبا ابني ادم بالحق اذ قربا قربانا فتقبل من احدهما ولم يتقبل من الاخر
The latter said: "I will certainly kill you."
قال لاقتلنك
The former said: "God accepts only from those who guard themselves.
قال انما يتقبل الله من المتقين
If you stretch out your hand toward me to kill me, I will not stretch out my hand toward you to kill you;
لين بسطت الي يدك لتقتلني ما انا بباسط يدي اليك لاقتلك
I indeed fear God, Guardian of all beings.
اني اخاف الله رب العلمين
I want you to return burdened with my transgression and yours, and to be among the companions of the Fire:
اني اريد ان تبوا باثمي واثمك فتكون من اصحب النار
that is the recompense of the wrongdoers."
وذلك جزوا الظلمين
But his own Self disposed him to the murder of his brother; he killed him, and thus found himself among the losers.
فطوعت له نفسه قتل اخيه فقتله فاصبح من الخسرين
God then raised up a raven, which scratched the earth, to show him how to conceal his brother's nakedness.
فبعث الله غرابا يبحث في الارض ليريه كيف يوري سوه اخيه
He said: "Woe to me! Am I unable to be like this raven, and to conceal my brother's nakedness?" And he then found himself among those who regret.
قال يويلتي اعجزت ان اكون مثل هذا الغراب فاوري سوه اخي فاصبح من الندمين من اجل ذلك
That is why We prescribed for the Sons of Israel that whoever kills a Self, without it being for another Self, or for corruption on the earth, it is as if he had killed all mankind together,
كتبنا علي بني اسريل انه من قتل نفسا بغير نفس او فساد في الارض فكانما قتل الناس جميعا
and whoever gives life to one, it is as if he had given life to all mankind together.
ومن احياها فكانما احيا الناس جميعا
Our messengers indeed came to them with clear proofs; then many of them, after that, are surely excessive on the earth.
ولقد جاتهم رسلنا بالبينت ثم ان كثيرا منهم بعد ذلك في الارض لمسرفون
The only recompense of those who wage war against God and His messenger, and endeavour to sow corruption on the earth, is that they be massacred, or crucified, or have their hands and feet cut off on opposite sides, or be exiled from the earth.
انما جزوا الذين يحاربون الله ورسوله ويسعون في الارض فسادا ان يقتلوا او يصلبوا او تقطع ايديهم وارجلهم من خلف او ينفوا من الارض
That is for them a disgrace in the present life,
ذلك لهم خزي في الدنيا
and they will have, in the last life, an immense punishment — except those who turn back before you have power over them; know then that God is Most-Forgiving, Benevolent.
ولهم في الاخره عذاب عظيم الا الذين تابوا من قبل ان تقدروا عليهم فاعلموا ان الله غفور رحيم
O you who have believed! Guard yourselves toward God, seek toward Him the means of nearness, and strive in His way, perhaps you will succeed.
يايها الذين امنوا اتقوا الله وابتغوا اليه الوسيله وجهدوا في سبيله لعلكم تفلحون
Indeed, those who disown, were they to possess all that is on earth, and its equivalent with it, to ransom themselves from the punishment of the Day of Appearance, it would not be accepted from them,
ان الذين كفروا لو ان لهم ما في الارض جميعا ومثله معه ليفتدوا به من عذاب يوم القيمه ما تقبل منهم
and they will have a painful punishment.
ولهم عذاب اليم
They will want to come out of the Fire, but they will not come out of it,
يريدون ان يخرجوا من النار وما هم بخرجين منها
and they will have a lasting punishment.
ولهم عذاب مقيم
And as for the thief, male and female, stop their supports, as a recompense for what they have earned, as an exemplary deterrent from God.
والسارق والسارقه فاقطعوا ايديهما جزا بما كسبا نكلا من الله
God is All-Powerful, Wise.
والله عزيز حكيم
But whoever turns back after his wrongdoing, and becomes sound, God turns toward him with clemency.
فمن تاب من بعد ظلمه واصلح فان الله يتوب عليه
God is indeed Most-Forgiving, Benevolent.
ان الله غفور رحيم
Do you not know that to God belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth?
الم تعلم ان الله له ملك السموت والارض
He punishes whom He wills, and He forgives whom He wills.
يعذب من يشا ويغفر لمن يشا
And God is capable of all things.
والله علي كل شي قدير
O messenger! Let not those grieve you who speed into disowning, among those who say: "We have believed" with their mouths, without their cores having believed,
يايها الرسول لا يحزنك الذين يسرعون في الكفر من الذين قالوا امنا بافوههم ولم تومن قلوبهم
nor among the Reoriented, listeners to falsehood, listeners on behalf of another people who has not come to you.
ومن الذين هادوا سمعون للكذب سمعون لقوم اخرين لم ياتوك
They displace words once set in their places, saying: "If you are given this, take it; and if you are not given it, beware."
يحرفون الكلم من بعد مواضعه يقولون ان اوتيتم هذا فخذوه وان لم توتوه فاحذروا
And whoever God wants to put to the trial, you hold nothing for him against God.
ومن يرد الله فتنته فلن تملك له من الله شيا
Those are the ones whose cores God has not wanted to purify.
اوليك الذين لم يرد الله ان يطهر قلوبهم
They have, in the present life, a disgrace,
لهم في الدنيا خزي
and they will have, in the last life, an immense punishment.
ولهم في الاخره عذاب عظيم
Listeners to falsehood, devourers of illicit gain —
سمعون للكذب اكلون للسحت
if they come to you, judge between them, then, or turn away from them;
فان جاوك فاحكم بينهم او اعرض عنهم
and if you turn away from them, they cannot harm you at all.
وان تعرض عنهم فلن يضروك شيا
And if you judge, judge then between them with equity:
وان حكمت فاحكم بينهم بالقسط
God indeed loves the equitable.
ان الله يحب المقسطين
And how would they take you as judge, when they have the Tawrah, wherein is the judgment of God, and then they turn their backs after that?
وكيف يحكمونك وعندهم التوريه فيها حكم الله ثم يتولون من بعد ذلك
These are not believers.
وما اوليك بالمومنين
We sent down the Tawrah, wherein is guidance and light; the informants, who were true to God alone, judged by it the Reoriented, as did the spiritual masters and the rabbis, according to what they were entrusted to preserve of God's Scripture, and they were witnesses to it.
انا انزلنا التوريه فيها هدي ونور يحكم بها النبيون الذين اسلموا للذين هادوا والربنيون والاحبار بما استحفظوا من كتب الله وكانوا عليه شهدا
So do not dread men, but dread Me,
فلا تخشوا الناس واخشون
and do not buy, with My signs, a paltry price.
ولا تشتروا بايتي ثمنا قليلا
And those who do not judge according to what God has sent down — those are the disowners.
ومن لم يحكم بما انزل الله فاوليك هم الكفرون
And We prescribed for them, in it: the Self in exchange for the Self, the eye in exchange for the eye, the nose in exchange for the nose, the ear in exchange for the ear, the tooth in exchange for the tooth, and for wounds, an investigation.
وكتبنا عليهم فيها ان النفس بالنفس والعين بالعين والانف بالانف والاذن بالاذن والسن بالسن والجروح قصاص
But whoever forgoes it as charity, it serves as an expiation for him.
فمن تصدق به فهو كفاره له
And those who do not judge according to what God has sent down — those are the wrongdoers.
ومن لم يحكم بما انزل الله فاوليك هم الظلمون
And We made Issa, son of Maryam, follow in their footsteps, confirming what, of the Tawrah, preceded him,
وقفينا علي اثرهم بعيسي ابن مريم مصدقا لما بين يديه من التوريه
and We gave him the Injil, wherein is guidance and light, confirming what, of the Tawrah, preceded him, and a guidance and an admonition for those who guard themselves.
واتينه الانجيل فيه هدي ونور ومصدقا لما بين يديه من التوريه وهدي وموعظه للمتقين
And let the people of the Injil judge according to what God sent down in it.
وليحكم اهل الانجيل بما انزل الله فيه
And those who do not judge according to what God has sent down — those are the oversteppers.
ومن لم يحكم بما انزل الله فاوليك هم الفسقون
And We have sent down to you the Scripture, in truth, confirming what, of the Scripture, preceded it, and prevailing over it.
وانزلنا اليك الكتب بالحق مصدقا لما بين يديه من الكتب ومهيمنا عليه
Judge, then, between them according to what God has sent down,
فاحكم بينهم بما انزل الله
and do not follow their emotions, away from what has come to you of the truth.
ولا تتبع اهواهم عما جاك من الحق
To each of you, We have assigned a law and a way.
لكل جعلنا منكم شرعه ومنهاجا
And had God willed, He would have made you one community;
ولو شا الله لجعلكم امه وحده
but so as to test you in what He has given you.
ولكن ليبلوكم في ما اتيكم
Race, then, in good deeds.
فاستبقوا الخيرت
To God will be your return, all together, and He will inform you of what you used to differ over.
الي الله مرجعكم جميعا فينبيكم بما كنتم فيه تختلفون
And: judge between them according to what God has sent down,
وان احكم بينهم بما انزل الله
and do not follow their emotions,
ولا تتبع اهواهم
and be wary lest they turn you away, through trial, from part of what God has sent down to you.
واحذرهم ان يفتنوك عن بعض ما انزل الله اليك
And if they turn their backs, know then that God wants only to strike them for a part of their offenses.
فان تولوا فاعلم انما يريد الله ان يصيبهم ببعض ذنوبهم
And many men are surely oversteppers.
وان كثيرا من الناس لفسقون
Would they then seek the judgment of the age of ignorance?
افحكم الجهليه يبغون
And who judges better than God, for a people who have certainty?
ومن احسن من الله حكما لقوم يوقنون
O you who have believed! Do not take the Reoriented and the Helpers as allies:
يايها الذين امنوا لا تتخذوا اليهود والنصري اوليا
they are allies of one another.
بعضهم اوليا بعض
And whoever among you takes them as allies is then of them.
ومن يتولهم منكم فانه منهم
God indeed does not guide the wrongdoing people.
ان الله لا يهدي القوم الظلمين
You see those in whose cores is a sickness speeding among them, saying: "We dread that a setback may strike us";
فتري الذين في قلوبهم مرض يسرعون فيهم يقولون نخشي ان تصيبنا دايره
it may then be that God brings the opening, or a command from Himself, and they find themselves, for what they kept secret within themselves, full of regret.
فعسي الله ان ياتي بالفتح او امر من عنده فيصبحوا علي ما اسروا في انفسهم ندمين
And those who have believed will say: "Are these the ones who swore by God, with the utmost strength of their oaths, to be surely with you?" Their works have collapsed, and they have found themselves losers.
ويقول الذين امنوا اهولا الذين اقسموا بالله جهد ايمنهم انهم لمعكم حبطت اعملهم فاصبحوا خسرين
O you who have believed! Whoever among you renounces his Law — God will bring a people whom He loves and who love Him, humbling itself before the believers, mighty toward those who disown, striving in the way of God, and fearing not the censure of any censurer.
يايها الذين امنوا من يرتد منكم عن دينه فسوف ياتي الله بقوم يحبهم ويحبونه اذله علي المومنين اعزه علي الكفرين يجهدون في سبيل الله ولا يخافون لومه لايم
That is the favor of God, which He grants to whom He wills.
ذلك فضل الله يوتيه من يشا
God is Vast, All-Knowing.
والله وسع عليم
Your protector is only God, and His messenger, and those who have believed, those who maintain the Contact and give pure liberality, while kneeling.
انما وليكم الله ورسوله والذين امنوا الذين يقيمون الصلوه ويوتون الزكوه وهم ركعون
And whoever takes as ally God, His messenger, and those who have believed — the party of God, those are the victors.
ومن يتول الله ورسوله والذين امنوا فان حزب الله هم الغلبون
O you who have believed! Do not take as allies those who have made a mockery and a game of your Law, among those to whom the Scripture was given before you, and those who disown.
يايها الذين امنوا لا تتخذوا الذين اتخذوا دينكم هزوا ولعبا من الذين اوتوا الكتب من قبلكم والكفار اوليا
And guard yourselves toward God, if you are believers.
واتقوا الله ان كنتم مومنين
And when you call to the Contact, they take it for mockery and play:
واذا ناديتم الي الصلوه اتخذوها هزوا ولعبا
that is because they are a people who do not reason.
ذلك بانهم قوم لا يعقلون
Say: "O people of the Scripture! Do you resent us for anything other than that we believed in God, in what has been sent down to us, and in what was sent down before, and that most of you are oversteppers?"
قل ياهل الكتب هل تنقمون منا الا ان امنا بالله وما انزل الينا وما انزل من قبل وان اكثركم فسقون
Say: "Shall I inform you of a requital worse than that, with God? He whom God has cursed, with whom He was angered, and of whom He made apes and swine, and he who obeyed the Overreacher —
قل هل انبيكم بشر من ذلك مثوبه عند الله من لعنه الله وغضب عليه وجعل منهم القرده والخنازير وعبد الطغوت
those have the worst place, and are the most astray from the straight way."
اوليك شر مكانا واضل عن سوا السبيل
And when they come to you, they say: "We have believed" — while they entered with disowning, and left with it.
واذا جاوكم قالوا امنا وقد دخلوا بالكفر وهم قد خرجوا به
God knows best what they were withholding.
والله اعلم بما كانوا يكتمون
And you see many of them speeding into transgression, hostility, and the consumption of illicit gain.
وتري كثيرا منهم يسرعون في الاثم والعدون واكلهم السحت
How evil is what they used to do!
لبيس ما كانوا يعملون
Why do the spiritual masters and the rabbis not forbid them from uttering transgressive saying and consuming illicit gain!
لولا ينهيهم الربنيون والاحبار عن قولهم الاثم واكلهم السحت
How evil is what they used to do!
لبيس ما كانوا يصنعون
And the Reoriented said: "God's hand is shackled."
وقالت اليهود يد الله مغلوله
May their hands be shackled, and may they be cursed for what they have said!
غلت ايديهم ولعنوا بما قالوا
No, His two hands are wide open: He spends as He wills.
بل يداه مبسوطتان ينفق كيف يشا
And what has been sent down to you from your Guardian will certainly increase, among many of them, immoderation and disowning.
وليزيدن كثيرا منهم ما انزل اليك من ربك طغينا وكفرا
And We have cast among them enmity and hatred, until the Day of Appearance.
والقينا بينهم العدوه والبغضا الي يوم القيمه
Every time they kindle a fire for war, God extinguishes it,
كلما اوقدوا نارا للحرب اطفاها الله
and they endeavour to sow corruption on the earth.
ويسعون في الارض فسادا
God does not love the corrupters.
والله لا يحب المفسدين
And had the people of the Scripture believed and guarded themselves, We would indeed have covered their evil deeds, and We would indeed have admitted them into the Gardens of bliss.
ولو ان اهل الكتب امنوا واتقوا لكفرنا عنهم سياتهم ولادخلنهم جنت النعيم
And had they maintained the Tawrah, the Injil, and what was sent down to them from their Guardian, they would indeed have eaten of what is above them and of what is beneath their feet.
ولو انهم اقاموا التوريه والانجيل وما انزل اليهم من ربهم لاكلوا من فوقهم ومن تحت ارجلهم
Among them, there is a moderate community,
منهم امه مقتصده
but many of them, how evil is what they do!
وكثير منهم سا ما يعملون
O messenger! Convey what has been sent down to you from your Guardian,
يايها الرسول بلغ ما انزل اليك من ربك
and if you do not do so, you will not have conveyed His message.
وان لم تفعل فما بلغت رسالته
God safeguards you from men.
والله يعصمك من الناس
God indeed does not guide the people who disown.
ان الله لا يهدي القوم الكفرين
Say: "O people of the Scripture! You stand on nothing, until you maintain the Tawrah, the Injil, and what has been sent down to you from your Guardian."
قل ياهل الكتب لستم علي شي حتي تقيموا التوريه والانجيل وما انزل اليكم من ربكم
And what has been sent down to you from your Guardian will certainly increase, among many of them, immoderation and disowning.
وليزيدن كثيرا منهم ما انزل اليك من ربك طغينا وكفرا
So do not lament for the people who disown.
فلا تاس علي القوم الكفرين
Indeed, those who have believed, the Reoriented, the Aspirants, and the Helpers — whoever has believed in God and the Last Day, and done sound work, no fear upon them, and they will not grieve.
ان الذين امنوا والذين هادوا والصبون والنصري من امن بالله واليوم الاخر وعمل صلحا فلا خوف عليهم ولا هم يحزنون
We indeed took the solemn engagement of the Sons of Israel, and We sent them messengers.
لقد اخذنا ميثق بني اسريل وارسلنا اليهم رسلا
Every time a messenger brought them what their Self did not lean toward, they denied a fraction, and another fraction, they killed.
كلما جاهم رسول بما لا تهوي انفسهم فريقا كذبوا وفريقا يقتلون
And they thought there would be no trial; they then became blind and deaf; then God turned toward them with clemency; then, again, they became blind and deaf,
وحسبوا الا تكون فتنه فعموا وصموا ثم تاب الله عليهم ثم عموا وصموا
many of them.
كثير منهم
God is All-Seeing of what they do.
والله بصير بما يعملون
They have indeed disowned, those who said: "God, that is Al-Massih, son of Maryam."
لقد كفر الذين قالوا ان الله هو المسيح ابن مريم
And Al-Massih said: "O Sons of Israel! Obey God, my Guardian and your Guardian.
وقال المسيح يبني اسريل اعبدوا الله ربي وربكم
Whoever associates with God, God indeed prohibits the Garden to him, and his refuge will be the Fire."
انه من يشرك بالله فقد حرم الله عليه الجنه وماويه النار
And the wrongdoers have no help.
وما للظلمين من انصار
They have indeed disowned, those who said: "God is the third of three."
لقد كفر الذين قالوا ان الله ثالث ثلثه
But there is no deity except one deity.
وما من اله الا اله وحد
And if they do not cease what they say, a painful punishment will certainly touch those among them who have disowned.
وان لم ينتهوا عما يقولون ليمسن الذين كفروا منهم عذاب اليم
Will they not then turn back to God, and ask His forgiveness?
افلا يتوبون الي الله ويستغفرونه
And God is Most-Forgiving, Benevolent.
والله غفور رحيم
Al-Massih, son of Maryam, is only a messenger; messengers indeed passed before him,
ما المسيح ابن مريم الا رسول قد خلت من قبله الرسل
and his mother was a veracious woman;
وامه صديقه
both of them ate food.
كانا ياكلان الطعام
Look how We detail the signs to them, then look how they are turned away!
انظر كيف نبين لهم الايت ثم انظر اني يوفكون
Say: "Do you obey, besides God, what holds for you neither harm nor benefit?
قل اتعبدون من دون الله ما لا يملك لكم ضرا ولا نفعا
But God is the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing."
والله هو السميع العليم
Say: "O people of the Scripture! Do not exaggerate in your Law, beyond the truth,
قل ياهل الكتب لا تغلوا في دينكم غير الحق
and do not follow the emotions of a people who have already gone astray, led many astray, and strayed from the straight way."
ولا تتبعوا اهوا قوم قد ضلوا من قبل واضلوا كثيرا وضلوا عن سوا السبيل
They have been cursed, those among the Sons of Israel who disowned, by the tongue of Dawud and Issa, son of Maryam.
لعن الذين كفروا من بني اسريل علي لسان داود وعيسي ابن مريم
It is for having disobeyed and crossed the limits.
ذلك بما عصوا وكانوا يعتدون
They did not forbid one another a disavowed act which they committed:
كانوا لا يتناهون عن منكر فعلوه
how evil is what they used to do!
لبيس ما كانوا يفعلون
You see many of them allying themselves with those who disown:
تري كثيرا منهم يتولون الذين كفروا
how evil is what their Self has prepared for them! God was displeased with them, and they abide eternally in the punishment.
لبيس ما قدمت لهم انفسهم ان سخط الله عليهم وفي العذاب هم خلدون
And had they believed in God, in the informant, and in what was sent down to him, they would not have taken them as allies;
ولو كانوا يومنون بالله والنبي وما انزل اليه ما اتخذوهم اوليا
but many of them are oversteppers.
ولكن كثيرا منهم فسقون
You will certainly find that the most hostile of men toward those who have believed are the Reoriented and those who have associated,
لتجدن اشد الناس عدوه للذين امنوا اليهود والذين اشركوا
and you will certainly find that the closest in affection toward those who have believed are those who say: "We are indeed the Helpers."
ولتجدن اقربهم موده للذين امنوا الذين قالوا انا نصري
That is because there are, among them, priests and monks, and they do not grow proud.
ذلك بان منهم قسيسين ورهبانا وانهم لا يستكبرون
And when they hear what has been sent down to the messenger, you see their eyes overflow with tears, for having recognized the truth; they say: "Our Guardian, we have believed; inscribe us, then, among the witnesses.
واذا سمعوا ما انزل الي الرسول تري اعينهم تفيض من الدمع مما عرفوا من الحق يقولون ربنا امنا فاكتبنا مع الشهدين
And what reason would we have not to believe in God, and in what has come to us of the truth, when we long for our Guardian to admit us with those who are sound people?"
وما لنا لا نومن بالله وما جانا من الحق ونطمع ان يدخلنا ربنا مع القوم الصلحين
God then requited them, for what they said, with gardens beneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide eternally.
فاثبهم الله بما قالوا جنت تجري من تحتها الانهر خلدين فيها
That is the recompense of those who do good.
وذلك جزا المحسنين
And those who have disowned and denied Our signs — those are the companions of the Blaze.
والذين كفروا وكذبوا بايتنا اوليك اصحب الجحيم
O you who have believed! Do not hold as prohibited the wholesome things God has permitted you, and do not cross the limits:
يايها الذين امنوا لا تحرموا طيبت ما احل الله لكم ولا تعتدوا
God indeed does not love those who cross the limits.
ان الله لا يحب المعتدين
And eat of what God has provided you, of what is permitted and wholesome,
وكلوا مما رزقكم الله حللا طيبا
and guard yourselves toward God, in whom you believe.
واتقوا الله الذي انتم به مومنون
God will not hold you to account for idle talk in your oaths,
لا يواخذكم الله باللغو في ايمنكم
but He will hold you to account for the oaths you have firmly concluded.
ولكن يواخذكم بما عقدتم الايمن
The expiation for it will be to feed ten destitute persons, of the best food with which you feed your families, or to clothe them, or to restore the independence of a person bound by a debt;
فكفرته اطعام عشره مسكين من اوسط ما تطعمون اهليكم او كسوتهم او تحرير رقبه
and whoever does not find the means, then an abstention of three days.
فمن لم يجد فصيام ثلثه ايام
That is the expiation of your oaths, when you take oaths.
ذلك كفره ايمنكم اذا حلفتم
And preserve your oaths.
واحفظوا ايمنكم
Thus does God make His signs clear to you, perhaps you will be grateful.
كذلك يبين الله لكم ايته لعلكم تشكرون
O you who have believed! The combination of wine and games of chance, as well as the sharing by lot of common goods, are nothing but filth, the work of the Diverter; avoid them, then, perhaps you will succeed.
يايها الذين امنوا انما الخمر والميسر والانصاب والازلم رجس من عمل الشيطن فاجتنبوه لعلكم تفلحون
The Diverter wants only to cast, among you, by wine and games of chance, enmity and hatred, and to bar you from the remembrance of God and from the Contact.
انما يريد الشيطن ان يوقع بينكم العدوه والبغضا في الخمر والميسر ويصدكم عن ذكر الله وعن الصلوه
Will you then cease?
فهل انتم منتهون
And defer to God, and defer to the messenger, and beware.
واطيعوا الله واطيعوا الرسول واحذروا
But if you turn your backs, know then that only the clear transmission is incumbent upon Our messenger.
فان توليتم فاعلموا انما علي رسولنا البلغ المبين
No blame upon those who have believed and done sound deeds, for what they have fed on, so long as they guarded themselves, believed, and did sound deeds, then guarded themselves and believed, then guarded themselves and did good.
ليس علي الذين امنوا وعملوا الصلحت جناح فيما طعموا اذا ما اتقوا وامنوا وعملوا الصلحت ثم اتقوا وامنوا ثم اتقوا واحسنوا
God loves those who do good.
والله يحب المحسنين
O you who have believed! God will certainly test you with some game that will fall to your hands and your spears, so that God may distinguish who fears Him even though He escapes his senses.
يايها الذين امنوا ليبلونكم الله بشي من الصيد تناله ايديكم ورماحكم ليعلم الله من يخافه بالغيب
Whoever crosses the limits after that will have a painful punishment.
فمن اعتدي بعد ذلك فله عذاب اليم
O you who have believed! Do not kill game during the inviolable months.
يايها الذين امنوا لا تقتلوا الصيد وانتم حرم
And whoever among you kills it intentionally, an equivalent recompense in cattle, as two just ones among you shall decide, as an offering reaching the Ka'ba, or an expiation consisting of feeding the destitute, or the equivalent of that in abstention, so that he may taste the baleful consequences of his deed.
ومن قتله منكم متعمدا فجزا مثل ما قتل من النعم يحكم به ذوا عدل منكم هديا بلغ الكعبه او كفره طعام مسكين او عدل ذلك صياما ليذوق وبال امره
God has overlooked what is bygone;
عفا الله عما سلف
but whoever relapses, God will take vengeance upon him.
ومن عاد فينتقم الله منه
God is All-Powerful, possessor of vengeance.
والله عزيز ذو انتقام
Permitted to you is the hunt of the sea and its food,
احل لكم صيد البحر وطعامه
as an enjoyment for you and for travelers;
متعا لكم وللسياره
but prohibited to you is the hunt of the land for as long as the inviolable months last.
وحرم عليكم صيد البر ما دمتم حرما
And guard yourselves toward God, to whom you will be gathered.
واتقوا الله الذي اليه تحشرون
God has made the Ka'ba, the Inviolable House, a support for mankind, as well as the inviolable month, the voluntary offerings, and the vow-bound offerings.
جعل الله الكعبه البيت الحرام قيما للناس والشهر الحرام والهدي والقليد
That, so that you may know that God knows what is in the heavens and what is on the earth, and that God is All-Knowing of all things.
ذلك لتعلموا ان الله يعلم ما في السموت وما في الارض وان الله بكل شي عليم
Know that God is severe in sanction, and that God is Most-Forgiving, Benevolent.
اعلموا ان الله شديد العقاب وان الله غفور رحيم
Only the transmission is incumbent upon the messenger.
ما علي الرسول الا البلغ
God knows what you make appear and what you withhold.
والله يعلم ما تبدون وما تكتمون
Say: "The vile and the wholesome are not equal, even if the abundance of the vile dazzles you."
قل لا يستوي الخبيث والطيب ولو اعجبك كثره الخبيث
So guard yourselves toward God, O possessors of intelligence, perhaps you will succeed.
فاتقوا الله ياولي الالبب لعلكم تفلحون
O you who have believed! Do not ask about things which, if they appeared to you, would vex you.
يايها الذين امنوا لا تسلوا عن اشيا ان تبد لكم تسوكم
And if you ask them while this Recitation is being sent down, they will appear to you. God has overlooked that.
وان تسلوا عنها حين ينزل القران تبد لكم عفا الله عنها
God is Most-Forgiving, Forbearing.
والله غفور حليم
A people, before you, asked them, then became, because of them, a people who disown.
قد سالها قوم من قبلكم ثم اصبحوا بها كفرين
God did not institute any bahira, sa'iba, wasila, or ham,
ما جعل الله من بحيره ولا سايبه ولا وصيله ولا حام
but those who disown invent the lie against God, and most of them do not reason.
ولكن الذين كفروا يفترون علي الله الكذب واكثرهم لا يعقلون
And when it is said to them: "Come to what God has sent down, and to the messenger", they say: "It suffices us what we found our ancestors upon."
واذا قيل لهم تعالوا الي ما انزل الله والي الرسول قالوا حسبنا ما وجدنا عليه ابانا
What! Even if their ancestors knew nothing and did not let themselves be guided?
اولو كان اباوهم لا يعلمون شيا ولا يهتدون
O you who have believed! Look to yourselves:
يايها الذين امنوا عليكم انفسكم
he who strays cannot harm you, so long as you let yourselves be guided.
لا يضركم من ضل اذا اهتديتم
To God will be your return, all together, and He will inform you of what you used to do.
الي الله مرجعكم جميعا فينبيكم بما كنتم تعملون
O you who have believed! Testimony between you, when death presents itself to one of you, at the time of the testament: two just ones among you, or two others, outside your circle, if you travel through the land and the calamity of death strikes you.
يايها الذين امنوا شهده بينكم اذا حضر احدكم الموت حين الوصيه اثنان ذوا عدل منكم او اخران من غيركم ان انتم ضربتم في الارض فاصبتكم مصيبه الموت
You will hold them both in suspense after the Contact, and they will both swear by God, if you have doubts: "We will not buy anything with it, at any price, even toward a relative,
تحبسونهما من بعد الصلوه فيقسمان بالله ان ارتبتم لا نشتري به ثمنا ولو كان ذا قربي
and we will not withhold the testimony of God; we would then surely be among the transgressors."
ولا نكتم شهده الله انا اذا لمن الاثمين
But if it is discovered that both have been guilty of a transgression, two others will take their place, from among those against whom the wrong was committed, the two nearest, and they will both swear
فان عثر علي انهما استحقا اثما فاخران يقومان مقامهما من الذين استحق عليهم الاولين فيقسمان
by God: "Our testimony is indeed more worthy than theirs, and we have not crossed the limits;
بالله لشهدتنا احق من شهدتهما وما اعتدينا
we would then surely be among the wrongdoers."
انا اذا لمن الظلمين
That is closer to the testimony brought in its proper form, or to their fear that other oaths might be opposed to their oaths.
ذلك ادني ان ياتوا بالشهده علي وجهها او يخافوا ان ترد ايمن بعد ايمنهم
And guard yourselves toward God,
واتقوا الله
and listen.
واسمعوا
And God does not guide the people of the oversteppers.
والله لا يهدي القوم الفسقين
The day God brings the messengers together, and says: "What answer were you given?"
يوم يجمع الله الرسل فيقول ماذا اجبتم
They will say: "We have no knowledge of it; You, indeed, are the great Knower of what escapes the senses."
قالوا لا علم لنا انك انت علم الغيوب
when God will say: "O Issa, son of Maryam! Remember My blessing upon you and upon your mother, when I fortified you with the sacred Influx, you spoke to men in the cradle and in your prime,
اذ قال الله يعيسي ابن مريم اذكر نعمتي عليك وعلي ولدتك اذ ايدتك بروح القدس تكلم الناس في المهد وكهلا
and when I taught you the Code, the wisdom, the Tawrah, and the Injil;
واذ علمتك الكتب والحكمه والتوريه والانجيل
and when you created out of clay the form of a bird, with My permission, then breathed into it, and it became a bird, with My permission;
واذ تخلق من الطين كهيه الطير باذني فتنفخ فيها فتكون طيرا باذني
and you restored the born-blind and the leper, with My permission;
وتبري الاكمه والابرص باذني
and when you brought forth the dead, with My permission;
واذ تخرج الموتي باذني
and when I restrained from you the Sons of Israel, when you came to them with clear proofs, and those among them who disowned said: "This is nothing but a manifest illusion."
واذ كففت بني اسريل عنك اذ جيتهم بالبينت فقال الذين كفروا منهم ان هذا الا سحر مبين
And when I revealed to the disciples: "Believe in Me and in My messenger";
واذ اوحيت الي الحوارين ان امنوا بي وبرسولي
they said: "We believe, and bear witness that we are true to God alone."
قالوا امنا واشهد باننا مسلمون
when the disciples said: "O Issa, son of Maryam! Can your Guardian send down to us a table from the sky?"
اذ قال الحواريون يعيسي ابن مريم هل يستطيع ربك ان ينزل علينا مايده من السما
He said: "Guard yourselves toward God, if you are believers."
قال اتقوا الله ان كنتم مومنين
They said: "We want to eat from it, that our cores may be calmed, that we may know you have been veracious with us, and be witnesses to it."
قالوا نريد ان ناكل منها وتطمين قلوبنا ونعلم ان قد صدقتنا ونكون عليها من الشهدين
Issa, son of Maryam, said: "O God, our Guardian! Send down to us a table from the sky, that it be for us a festival, for the first of us as for the last, and a sign from You;
قال عيسي ابن مريم اللهم ربنا انزل علينا مايده من السما تكون لنا عيدا لاولنا واخرنا وايه منك
and provide for us;
وارزقنا
You are the best of providers."
وانت خير الرزقين
God said: "I am sending it down to you; but whoever among you disowns thereafter, I will indeed punish him with a punishment with which I will punish none other among all beings."
قال الله اني منزلها عليكم فمن يكفر بعد منكم فاني اعذبه عذابا لا اعذبه احدا من العلمين
And when God will say: "O Issa, son of Maryam! Was it you who said to mankind: Take me, and my mother, as two deities besides God?"
واذ قال الله يعيسي ابن مريم انت قلت للناس اتخذوني وامي الهين من دون الله
He will say: "Glory be to You! It was not for me to say what is not my right.
قال سبحنك ما يكون لي ان اقول ما ليس لي بحق
If I had said it, You would have known it.
ان كنت قلته فقد علمته
You know what is in my Self, and I do not know what is in Your Self.
تعلم ما في نفسي ولا اعلم ما في نفسك
You, indeed, are the great Knower of what escapes the senses.
انك انت علم الغيوب
I told them only what You ordered me: Obey God, my Guardian and your Guardian;
ما قلت لهم الا ما امرتني به ان اعبدوا الله ربي وربكم
and I was a witness over them, as long as I was among them;
وكنت عليهم شهيدا ما دمت فيهم
then, when You kept me faithfully, it was You who were the Observer over them.
فلما توفيتني كنت انت الرقيب عليهم
And You are witness over all things.
وانت علي كل شي شهيد
If You punish them, they are Your obedient ones;
ان تعذبهم فانهم عبادك
and if You forgive them, You, indeed, are the All-Powerful, the Wise."
وان تغفر لهم فانك انت العزيز الحكيم
God will say: "This is the day when veracity will benefit the veracious.
قال الله هذا يوم ينفع الصدقين صدقهم
They have gardens beneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide eternally, forever."
لهم جنت تجري من تحتها الانهر خلدين فيها ابدا
God is satisfied with them, and they are satisfied with Him.
رضي الله عنهم ورضوا عنه
That is the immense triumph.
ذلك الفوز العظيم
To God belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth, and of what is in them.
لله ملك السموت والارض وما فيهن
And He is capable of all things.
وهو علي كل شي قدير