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القرآن
Divan of variants
۞

The structure of the text: words

Hafs and the other readings: word variants (farsh al-huruf)

← The diwan

The structure of the text: words

The structure of the Book is made of words, not letters. For each reading: the number of words in its text, and what differs in words and in skeleton letters, set against the whole text of Hafs.

ReadingWords in the textDiffering wordsof which skeletonSkeleton lettersWords more or fewer
Hafs (reference)77,430——322,604—
Warsh 77,429 (−1) 770 0.99% 22 0.028% 21 0.007% −1
Qalun 77,432 (+2) 803 1.04% 22 0.028% 21 0.007% −1
Shu'ba 77,430 505 0.65% 4 0.005% 5 0.002% 0
Al-Bazzi 77,430 819 1.06% 22 0.028% 20 0.006% +1
Qunbul 77,431 (+1) 819 1.06% 22 0.028% 20 0.006% +1
Ad-Duri 77,428 (−2) 779 1.01% 14 0.018% 13 0.004% 0
As-Susi 77,429 (−1) 801 1.03% 14 0.018% 13 0.004% 0

Where the number of words changes

  • 7:98 أَوَأَمِنَ → أَوْ أَمِنَ particle changed Qalun, Al-Bazzi, Qunbul
  • 9:100 تَجْرِى تَحْتَهَا → تَجْرِى مِن تَحۡتِهَا word added Al-Bazzi, Qunbul
  • 27:20 مَا لِىَ → مَالِي same words, written joined or apart Ad-Duri
  • 37:17 أَوَءَابَآؤُنَا → أَوْ ءَابَآؤُنَا particle changed Qalun
  • 40:26 أَوْ أَن → وَأَنْ particle changed Warsh, Qalun, Al-Bazzi, Qunbul, Ad-Duri, As-Susi
  • 56:48 أَوَءَابَآؤُنَا → أَوْ ءَابَآؤُنَا particle changed Qalun
  • 57:24 ٱللَّهَ هُوَ → ٱللَّهَ word absent Warsh, Qalun
  • 72:16 وَأَلَّوِ → وَأَن لَّوِ same words, written joined or apart Warsh, Qalun, Ad-Duri, As-Susi
  • 73:20 أَن لَّن → أَلَّن same words, written joined or apart Ad-Duri, As-Susi
  • 75:1 لَآ أُقْسِمُ → لَأُاْقۡسِمُ particle changed Al-Bazzi

Out of 77,430 words, no reading adds or removes a word, except in two places: 9:100 (word added, Al-Bazzi, Qunbul) ; 57:24 (word absent, Warsh, Qalun). The other differences in word count are a changed particle or the same words written joined or apart.