Al-Insan
The Human Being
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
In the name of God, the All-Benevolent, the Benevolent.
Has there come upon the human being a period of time when he was not a thing worth mentioning?
هَلْ أَتَىٰ عَلَى ٱلْإِنسَٰنِ حِينٌۭ مِّنَ ٱلدَّهْرِ لَمْ يَكُن شَيْـًۭٔا مَّذْكُورًا
We created the human being from a conjoined drop, to test him; and We made him hearing and seeing.
إِنَّا خَلَقْنَا ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ مِن نُّطْفَةٍ أَمْشَاجٍۢ نَّبْتَلِيهِ فَجَعَلْنَٰهُ سَمِيعًۢا بَصِيرًا
We guided him along the way, be he grateful or be he disowning.
إِنَّا هَدَيْنَٰهُ ٱلسَّبِيلَ إِمَّا شَاكِرًۭا وَإِمَّا كَفُورًا
Indeed, We have made ready for the disowners chains, shackles, and an inferno.
إِنَّآ أَعْتَدْنَا لِلْكَٰفِرِينَ سَلَٰسِلَا۟ وَأَغْلَٰلًۭا وَسَعِيرًا
Indeed, the virtuous will drink from a cup whose blend is of camphor, a spring from which the obedient ones of God drink, making it gush forth abundantly.
إِنَّ ٱلْأَبْرَارَ يَشْرَبُونَ مِن كَأْسٍۢ كَانَ مِزَاجُهَا كَافُورًا عَيْنًۭا يَشْرَبُ بِهَا عِبَادُ ٱللَّهِ يُفَجِّرُونَهَا تَفْجِيرًۭا
They are faithful to their vows, and they fear a Day whose ill spreads far and wide.
يُوفُونَ بِٱلنَّذْرِ وَيَخَافُونَ يَوْمًۭا كَانَ شَرُّهُۥ مُسْتَطِيرًۭا
And they give food, despite their love for it, to the destitute, the orphan, and the captive: "We feed you only for the direction of God;
وَيُطْعِمُونَ ٱلطَّعَامَ عَلَىٰ حُبِّهِۦ مِسْكِينًۭا وَيَتِيمًۭا وَأَسِيرًا إِنَّمَا نُطْعِمُكُمْ لِوَجْهِ ٱللَّهِ
we desire from you neither recompense nor gratitude.
لَا نُرِيدُ مِنكُمْ جَزَآءًۭ وَلَا شُكُورًا
Indeed, we fear from our Guardian a Day, austere and dreadful."
إِنَّا نَخَافُ مِن رَّبِّنَا يَوْمًا عَبُوسًۭا قَمْطَرِيرًۭا
So God has protected them from the ill of that Day and has made them meet radiance and elation.
فَوَقَىٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُ شَرَّ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلْيَوْمِ وَلَقَّىٰهُمْ نَضْرَةًۭ وَسُرُورًۭا
And He has recompensed them, for having been patient, with a garden and silk, reclining therein upon adorned couches, seeing therein neither sun nor bitter cold; its shades will hang close over them, and its clusters made docile, within easy reach.
وَجَزَىٰهُم بِمَا صَبَرُوا۟ جَنَّةًۭ وَحَرِيرًۭا مُّتَّكِـِٔينَ فِيهَا عَلَى ٱلْأَرَآئِكِ لَا يَرَوْنَ فِيهَا شَمْسًۭا وَلَا زَمْهَرِيرًۭا وَدَانِيَةً عَلَيْهِمْ ظِلَٰلُهَا وَذُلِّلَتْ قُطُوفُهَا تَذْلِيلًۭا
And there will circulate among them vessels of silver and goblets that were as clear as crystal,
وَيُطَافُ عَلَيْهِم بِـَٔانِيَةٍۢ مِّن فِضَّةٍۢ وَأَكْوَابٍۢ كَانَتْ قَوَارِيرَا۠
crystal of silver, whose measure they have determined precisely.
قَوَارِيرَا۟ مِن فِضَّةٍۢ قَدَّرُوهَا تَقْدِيرًۭا
And they will be given to drink there a cup whose blend is of ginger, a spring therein named Salsabil.
وَيُسْقَوْنَ فِيهَا كَأْسًۭا كَانَ مِزَاجُهَا زَنجَبِيلًا عَيْنًۭا فِيهَا تُسَمَّىٰ سَلْسَبِيلًۭا
And there will circulate among them children made eternal; were you to see them, you would think them scattered pearls.
وَيَطُوفُ عَلَيْهِمْ وِلْدَٰنٌۭ مُّخَلَّدُونَ إِذَا رَأَيْتَهُمْ حَسِبْتَهُمْ لُؤْلُؤًۭا مَّنثُورًۭا
And when you look there, you will see bliss and a great dominion: upon them will be green clothes of fine silk and brocade.
وَإِذَا رَأَيْتَ ثَمَّ رَأَيْتَ نَعِيمًۭا وَمُلْكًۭا كَبِيرًا عَٰلِيَهُمْ ثِيَابُ سُندُسٍ خُضْرٌۭ وَإِسْتَبْرَقٌۭ
And they have been ornamented with bracelets of silver.
وَحُلُّوٓا۟ أَسَاوِرَ مِن فِضَّةٍۢ
And their Guardian has given them to drink a purely purifying drink.
وَسَقَىٰهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ شَرَابًۭا طَهُورًا
This has been for you a recompense, and your effort has been met with gratitude.
إِنَّ هَٰذَا كَانَ لَكُمْ جَزَآءًۭ وَكَانَ سَعْيُكُم مَّشْكُورًا
It is We who have sent down to you the Recitation, a gradual sending down.
إِنَّا نَحْنُ نَزَّلْنَا عَلَيْكَ ٱلْقُرْءَانَ تَنزِيلًۭا
So be patient with the judgment of your Guardian, and do not defer to any transgressor or great disowner among them.
فَٱصْبِرْ لِحُكْمِ رَبِّكَ وَلَا تُطِعْ مِنْهُمْ ءَاثِمًا أَوْ كَفُورًۭا
And remember the name of your Guardian morning and evening.
وَٱذْكُرِ ٱسْمَ رَبِّكَ بُكْرَةًۭ وَأَصِيلًۭا
And during a part of the night prostrate to Him, and glorify Him through a long night.
وَمِنَ ٱلَّيْلِ فَٱسْجُدْ لَهُۥ وَسَبِّحْهُ لَيْلًۭا طَوِيلًا
These love the immediate life, and forsake, behind them, a heavy Day.
إِنَّ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ يُحِبُّونَ ٱلْعَاجِلَةَ وَيَذَرُونَ وَرَآءَهُمْ يَوْمًۭا ثَقِيلًۭا
It is We who created them and strengthened their frame; and when We will it, We will replace them entirely with their likenesses.
نَّحْنُ خَلَقْنَٰهُمْ وَشَدَدْنَآ أَسْرَهُمْ وَإِذَا شِئْنَا بَدَّلْنَآ أَمْثَٰلَهُمْ تَبْدِيلًا
This is a reminder.
إِنَّ هَٰذِهِۦ تَذْكِرَةٌۭ
So whoever wants may take, toward his Guardian, a way.
فَمَن شَآءَ ٱتَّخَذَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِۦ سَبِيلًۭا
And you will not want it unless God wills.
وَمَا تَشَآءُونَ إِلَّآ أَن يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُ
God is indeed All-Knowing, Wise.
إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَلِيمًا حَكِيمًۭا
He admits whom He wills into His benevolence.
يُدْخِلُ مَن يَشَآءُ فِى رَحْمَتِهِۦ
And for the wrongdoers, He has prepared a painful punishment.
وَٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ أَعَدَّ لَهُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًۢا